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Exploring Agroecological Approaches for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development: A Comprehensive Review

Sujan Bhandari, Bishnu Yadav, Pawan Kumar Yadav, Vivek Lahutiya, Sudip Koirala

Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry · pp. 79–90 · Published 22 Feb 2024

10.9734/ajraf/2024/v10i1271

Abstract

Agroecology, as an interdisciplinary field, integrates ecological principles into agricultural systems to promote sustainability. This paper examines the pivotal role of agroecological approaches in fostering sustainable agriculture and rural development. Initially concentrated on enhancing crop productivity and resilience, agroecology has evolved to encompass broader dimensions, including environmental stewardship, social equity, and economic viability. By emphasizing the sustainable use of resources and adopting diverse strategies, agroecology addresses contemporary challenges in agricultural production. This review synthesizes existing literature on the fundamental concepts and principles of agroecology, highlighting its profound implications for sustainable agriculture and rural development. By exploring agroecological approaches at various scales, from plot-level interventions to systemic changes within the food system, this paper underscores the critical linkage between agroecology and the pursuit of sustainable agricultural practices and rural prosperity.

Agroecology sustainable agriculture agroecological principles ecological political economy agro-population ecology integrated assessment of agricultural systems

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