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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Examining Firm Value Drivers: An Empirical Analysis of Property and Real Estate Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange

Heru Sulistiyo, Riana Sitawati, Sutono, Sudarman

Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting · pp. 273–279 · Published 17 May 2024

10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i61360

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to investigate the impact of company size, leverage, and profitability on firm value using the price-to-book value (PBV) ratio as a proxy, focusing on property and real estate businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Study Design:  The research adopts a correlational study design. Place and Duration of Study: Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) issuers in 2021-2022. Methodology: The study was conducted using data from Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) issuers during the years 2021-2022.The population comprised property and real estate businesses listed on the IDX, totaling 161 companies (76 in 2021 and 85 in 2022). The sample was determined through a census method, resulting in 123 valid samples after excluding 38 outlier data points identified through a normality test. Data collection was conducted through documentation, and analysis was performed using multiple linear regression in SPSS 24. Results: The research findings indicate that company size, leverage, and profitability have a significant positive influence on firm value. Conclusion: The study's results provide empirical support for signaling theory, demonstrating that enhancements in company size, leverage, and profitability positively impact firm value.

Size leverage profitability firm value high income increasing company public company

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