Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

Ethanopharmacological and Phytochemical Aspects of Ocimum sanctum Linn- The Elixir of Life

Baby Joseph, Vrundha M. Nair

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · pp. 273–292 · Published 12 Mar 2013

10.9734/BJPR/2013/2433

Abstract

Ocimum sanctum Linn. (Tulsi), a sacred and traditional medicinal plant of India which belongs to the family Lamiaceae possesses innumerable health benefits and therefore regarded as the “Elixir of Life”. The entire plant body including its leaves, stem, root, inflorescence and seed are proved to be significant medicinal value and hence it is one among the inevitable plant used in the preparation of various ayurvedic pharmacological products. The plant is a rich source of various components including eugenol, Vicenin- 2, linoleic acid, oleic acid, rosmarinic acid, Ocimarin, isorientin, orientin, isovitexin, aesculectin, aesculin, chlorgrnic acid, galuteolin, circineol, gallic acid, Citronellal, Camphene, Sabinene, Dimethyl benzene, Myrecene, Ethyl benzene, Limocene, Vitamin C, Calcium, Phosphorous and many more. The plant truly deserves the title ‘Elixir of Life’ due to its Ethanopharmacological properties such as Anti- diabetic, Anti- cancerous, Analgesic, Anti- inflammatory, Radiopreotective, Hepatoprotective, Anti- microbial, Immunomodulatory effect, cardioprotective, Anti- coagulant, Anti- fertility, Anti- oxidant, Neuroprotective and the line-up found to be multitudinous. This review elucidates in- depth literature survey particularly focussing the phytochemical constituents of Tulsi as well as extrapolating its Ethanopharmacological property.

Medicinal plant eugenol tulsi Ocimum sanctum pharmacological property anti- microbial anti- diabetic ayurveda anti- cancer.

Cited by 52

Quality characteristics of herbal jelly

M. T. Selvi, A. Priya, S. Sri · 2014

Exploration of ethnomedicinal plants of Western Himalayas used in the management of gastrointestinal disorders

Ritika Dadhwal, Sakshi Sharma, Ritesh Banerjee · Phytochemistry Reviews · 2025

Ethnopharmacological reports on herbs used in the management of tuberculosis

Pragya Pandey, Rajendra Awasthi, Neerupma Dhiman · Herbal Medicines · 2022

Queen of herb - Ocimum sanctum Linn (Tulsi) and its medicinal importance – A review

N. Nagarajan, M. Senthil Kumar · AIP Conference Proceedings · 2022

Chapter 3 Secondary Metabolites of Basil and their Potential Roles

Kamlesh Prasad, Neeha V. S., Vasudha Bansal · Plant Secondary Metabolites · 2016

Phytochemical analysis, antibacterial and antioxidant activity determination of Ocimum sanctum

Naeem Hasan Khan, Kang Zhi Xia, Nabila Perveen · Pharmacy & Pharmacology International Journal · 2018

A Comprehensive Review of Ethnomedical Uses, Phytochemical Studies, and Properties of Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum Linn.)

Harshnad Maru, Kanchan Sharma, Saurav Kumar Mishra · Advances in Medical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care · 2023

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

66

Page views

0

PDF downloads

4

Outbound clicks

52

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.