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Research Article Open access CC BY 3.0

Effects of Phosphorus Fertilizer Sources and Application Time on Grain Yield and Nutrient Composition of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L., Walp)

O. J. Ayodele, A. A. Oso

Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · pp. 1517–1525 · Published 10 Jul 2014

10.9734/AJEA/2014/10345

Abstract

The appropriate time to apply water-soluble phosphate fertilizer sources for the production of cowpea (IT84E-2246-4) was evaluated in an Oxic Paleustalf at the Teaching and Research Farm, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti. Cowpea growth and yield were significantly improved by single superphosphate (SSP) and triple superphosphate (TSP), each applied to supply 45 kg P2O5.ha-1. The increase in vegetative growth and nodulation enhanced earliness to flowering and the combined effects produced significantly higher grain yield from TSP and SSP compared to NPK 15-15-15 and the control (0kg P.ha-1) treatments. P fertilizer applied at sowing enhanced early vegetative growth and produced the highest number of nodules, flowers and pods.plant-1 which ensured significantly higher grain yield than withholding the application till 3 and 5 weeks after sowing. The low grain yields obtained from application of P fertilizer at 3 and 5 weeks after sowing were not significantly different which favour applying P fertilizer at sowing time as the recommended practice.

Oxic paleustalf cowpea superphosphates grain yield nutrient content

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