Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Effect of Short Systemic Intermittent Hypoxia on Systemic Hemodynamics Blunted in Cutaneous Microcirculation

Artūrs Paparde, Līga Plakane, Kristaps Circenis

Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · pp. 1–11 · Published 18 May 2017

10.9734/CA/2017/33514

Abstract

Background: Hypoxic stimulus induces a homeostatic disruption to enhance physiological adaptation. Blood flow in the microcirculation plays an important role in maintaining healthy tissues by delivering oxygen. The cutaneous microcirculations responses to short systemic hypoxia and especially its duration are poorly understood; however the mechanisms of this phenomenon are at the microcirculatory level. The aim of our study was to determine the short systemic intermittent hypoxia's influence on blood flow in skin, local regulatory mechanism fluctuations and changes of systemic hemodynamic parameters in humans. Place and Duration of Study: Research was performed in University of Latvia, Institute of Cardiology and Regenerative Medicine, Ojāra Vacieša Street 4, Riga, Latvia, between May 2016 and December 2016. Methodology: Twelve healthy subjects (n=12, 25.1±2.9 years old) participated in this study. After 20min of acclimatization 10 min of basal resting period in normoxia (FiO2=21%) was recorded. Intermittent hypoxic air breathing was made, corresponding 5 min of acute systemic hypoxic (FiO2=12%) period followed by 5 min of normoxic period, were repeated four times, after hypoxia, 10min of recovery period followed in normoxia. Heart rate variability and systemic hemodynamic parameters and regional blood flow were evaluated. To register skin blood flow laser-Doppler flowmetry was used and evaluation of local factor influences to cutaneous circulation was made by wavelet analysis; fluctuations in the frequency intervals of 0.0095–0.021, 0.021–0.052, and 0.052–0.145 Hz correspondingly represented endothelial, sympathetic, and myogenic activities. Results: Intermittent acute hypoxia increased systemic hemodynamic parameters, but it didn't significantly change skin blood flow and local regulatory factor activities. Conclusions: The main findings of study are that intermittent acute hypoxia increase systemic hemodynamic parameters, but didn't change skin blood flow and local endothelial, sympathetic, and myogenic activities.  

Intermittent systemic hypoxia microcirculation spectral analysis skin blood flow heart rate variability

References (35)

  1. 1 Assessment of Autonomic Function in Cardiovascular Disease [DOI]
  2. 2 Differential control of sympathetic outflow [DOI]
  3. 3 Influence of ventilation and hypocapnia on sympathetic nerve responses to hypoxia in normal humans [DOI]
  4. 4 Low frequency power of heart rate variability reflects baroreflex function, not cardiac sympathetic innervation [DOI]
  5. 5 Local thermal control of the human cutaneous circulation [DOI]
  6. 6 Regulation of human cutaneous circulation evaluated by laser Doppler flowmetry, iontophoresis, and spectral analysis: importance of nitric oxide and prostaglandines [DOI]
  7. 7 Supine low-frequency power of heart rate variability reflects baroreflex function, not cardiac sympathetic innervation [DOI]
  8. 8 Spectral Analysis of the Laser Doppler Perfusion Signal in Human Skin before and after Exercise [DOI]
  9. 9 Local control of blood flow [DOI]
  10. 10 Interaction of chemoreceptor and baroreceptor reflexes by hypoxia and hypercapnia – a mechanism for promoting hypertension in obstructive sleep apnoea [DOI]
  11. 11 Measurement of RBC deformation and velocity in capillaries in vivo [DOI]
  12. 12 Adrenergic control of the human cutaneous circulation [DOI]
  13. 13 Spectral analysis of laser Doppler skin blood flow oscillations in human essential arterial hypertension [DOI]
  14. 14 Systemic hypoxia causes cutaneous vasodilation in healthy humans [DOI]
  15. 15 Combined inhibition of nitric oxide and vasodilating prostaglandins abolishes forearm vasodilatation to systemic hypoxia in healthy humans [DOI]
  16. 16 Skin vasomotion investigation: A useful tool for clinical evaluation of microvascular endothelial function? [DOI]
  17. 17 Noninvasive examination of endothelial, sympathetic, and myogenic contributions to regional differences in the human cutaneous microcirculation [DOI]
  18. 18 Comparison of Omega Wave System and Polar S810i to Detect R-R Intervals at Rest [DOI]
  19. 19 Influence of vascular dimension on gender difference in flow-dependent dilatation of peripheral conduit arteries [DOI]
  20. 20 Gender differences in cutaneous vascular and autonomic nervous response to local cooling [DOI]
  21. 21 Nitric oxide inhibits cutaneous vasoconstriction to exogenous norepinephrine [DOI]
  22. 22 Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia on Heart Rate Variability during Rest and Exercise [DOI]
  23. 23 Primary Cutaneous Microangiopathy in Heart Recipients [DOI]
  24. 24 Evidence of a myogenic response in vasomotor control of forearm and palm cutaneous microcirculations [DOI]
  25. 25 Effect of acute systemic hypoxia on human cutaneous microcirculation and endothelial, sympathetic and myogenic activity [DOI]
  26. 26 The effect of hypoxia and exercise on heart rate variability, immune response, and orthostatic stress [DOI]
  27. 27 Systemic hypoxia affects cardiac autonomic activity and vascular hemodynamic control modulated by physical stimulation [DOI]
  28. 28 Role of the vascular endothelium in O2 extraction during progressive ischemia in canine skeletal muscle [DOI]
  29. 29 Hypoxic Responses of Vascular Cells [DOI]
  30. 30 Role of nitric oxide in capillary perfusion and oxygen delivery regulation during systemic hypoxia [DOI]
  31. 31 Oxygen tension distribution in postcapillary venules in resting skeletal muscle [DOI]
  32. 32 Role of nitric oxide in capillary perfusion and oxygen delivery regulation during systemic hypoxia [DOI]
  33. 33 Microcirculation characteristics in apparently healthy subjects during acute hypoxia and intermittent hypoxic training [DOI]
  34. 34 Mains-powered hypoxic gas generation: a cost-effective and safe method to evaluate patients at risk from hypoxia during air travel [DOI]
  35. 35 The effects of acute and chronic systemic hypoxia on muscle oxygen supply and oxygen consumption in the rat [DOI]

Cited by 0

No indexed citations yet.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

67

Page views

0

PDF downloads

35

Outbound clicks

0

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.