Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Effect of Recruitment and Selection on Employee’s Performance in Public Universities in Meru County, Kenya

Fridah N. Mugambi, Jacqueline Omuya

Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting · pp. 122–137 · Published 30 Oct 2023

10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i221141

Abstract

Human resource management encompasses all aspects of an organization's interactions with its personnel, including hiring and firing, benefits administration, goal setting and monitoring, employee performance evaluations, and handling employee departures. Public universities in Meru County have established rules and processes to provide their highest possible quality of service to their students. Similarly, these universities' human resources departments have helped establish procedures to guarantee staff members' adherence to legal frameworks, punctuality in reporting for work, absence-free attendance, audits of risk management practices, and a focus on workplace health, safety, and succession. Despite their best efforts, they are experiencing poor and substandard staff performance. Staff morale is poor and employees are not committed to their jobs, which results in frequent walkouts. Employees vent their frustrations, citing the high turnover rate as a reason why they too are looking for new employment. Nevertheless, there is paucity of conceptual and empirical knowledge. Thus, the ground for the present study was to determine the effect of recruitment and selection on employee performance in public universities in Meru County. The study employed descriptive cross-sectional research design. Academic, administrative, and human resources personnel made up the 90 study's target population. The study employed census method to obtain the study respondents. The study employed structured questionnaires to collect data. A pretesting of data collection tools was undertaken at university of Embu due to comparative characteristics. The pilot study enhanced validity and reliability of the tools. Using a statistical software for the social sciences (SPSS) window version 25, numerical data obtained in the field via surveys were sorted and recorded. The researcher used descriptive statistics (such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) to describe and summarize the data, and inferential statistics to draw conclusions from the data. Pearson's bivariate correlation and multiple regression analysis were inferential statistics that was used to learn more about the correlation and effect of the variables of interest with regard to the continuous variables of interest. The study observed the ethical considerations of the research. This research uncovered a noteworthy positive correlation between various human resource functions, including recruitment and selection within public universities in Meru County. Through regression analysis, it was determined that approximately 46.1% of the variations in employee performance across these public universities could be attributed collectively to the utilization of recruitment and selection. Consequently, this study concludes that recruitment and selection exerted the most significant influence on  employee performance. As a result, it is recommended that universities prioritize the enhancement of individual components within their HR functions rather than opting for a holistic approach.

Recruitment selection expectancy theory

References (27)

  1. 1 International Journal of Human Resource Management [DOI]
  2. 2 Microplastics pollution in inland freshwaters of China: A case study in urban surface waters of Wuhan, China [DOI]
  3. 3 Understanding and Evaluating Survey Research [DOI]
  4. 4 Great Minds in Management: The Process of Theory Development [DOI]
  5. 5 Understanding community-based participatory research through a social movement framework: a case study of the Kahnawake Schools Diabetes Prevention Project [DOI]
  6. 6 Fertilizer consumption, water availability and credit distribution: Major factors affecting agricultural productivity in Pakistan [DOI]
  7. 7 Working from home effectiveness during Covid-19: Evidence from university staff in Indonesia [DOI]
  8. 8 Linking Belgian employee performance management system characteristics with performance management system effectiveness: exploring the mediating role of fairness [DOI]
  9. 9 More than technical experts: Engineering professionals’ perspectives on the role of soft skills in their practice [DOI]
  10. 10 Talent management practices and job performance of librarians in university libraries in Nigeria [DOI]
  11. 11 What Job attitudes tell about motivation
  12. 12 Major Challenges Facing Higher Education in the Arab World: Quality Assurance and Relevance [DOI]
  13. 13 Educational Services for Intellectual Capital Growth or Transmission of Culture for Transfer of Knowledge—Consumer Satisfaction at St. Petersburg Universities [DOI]
  14. 14 Effect of Firm Size on Financial Performance on Banks: Case of Commercial Banks in Kenya
  15. 15 Vroom's Expectancy Theory. An Empirical Study: Civil Servant's Performance Appraisal Influencing Expectancy
  16. 16 Conceptual Framework of Recruitment and Selection Process [DOI]
  17. 17 Effective Succession Planning : A Roadmap to Employee Retention [DOI]
  18. 18 Knowledge and skills for managing digital records at selected state universities in Zimbabwe [DOI]
  19. 19 Effect of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Organizational Effectiveness of Universities in Kenya [DOI]
  20. 20 Effects of employee incentives on employee performance in private universities in Kenya - A case of Kabarak University
  21. 21 The Oxford Handbook of Governance and Public Management for Social Policy [DOI]
  22. 22 Graduates’ Voices: The Link Between University Graduates’ Study and Job Experiences in East Africa [DOI]
  23. 23 Great minds in management: the process of theory development [DOI]
  24. 24 Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology [DOI]
  25. 25 Influence of Expectancy Theory on Employees' Performance in Lagos State [DOI]
  26. 26 Assessment Of The Use Of Participatory Monitoring And Evaluation Approach: A Case Of Constituency Development Fund Projects In Dagoretti South Sub-County Nairobi, Kenya
  27. 27 Franchising as a market entry strategy by Kentucky fried chicken into Kenya

Cited by 7

Analisis Pengumuman Rekrutmen Dosen PTN CASN Kemendikbud 2024 dalam Perspektif Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia

Gita Irawanda, Sri Astuti Nasir · Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi · 2025

Exploring the Interplay Between Knowledge-Based HRM Practices and Organizational Performance: The Moderating Effect of Intellectual Capital in Amhara Universities

Mohd Iskandar, Nurul Izzati Aziz, K. Mustapa · Asian Journal of Individual and Organizational Behavior · 2025

PENGARUH PROSES REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI

Epong Kurniatin · Journal of Social and Economics Research · 2023

Showing 5 of 7 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

7

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

7

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.