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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Parenting: Types, Effects and Cultural Variation

S. M. Yasir Arafat, Hasina Akter, Md Aminul Islam, Md. Mohsin Ali Shah, Russell Kabir

Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · pp. 32–36 · Published 23 May 2020

10.9734/ajpr/2020/v3i330130

Abstract

Studies have been coming out exploring different aspects of parenting and how the child has been shaped by parenting. Parenting is the emotional tone between parent and child. It is usually conceptualized by two dimensions, namely demandingness and responsiveness. Based on these dimensions, parenting has been conceptualized in four types mentioned as authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful. Parenting has immediate as well as enduring effects on a child’s behavioral, emotional, personal, and cognitive development. However, parenting is deeply influenced by the culture which decides the limits of behavior that to be controlled and praised. This narrative review was aimed to discuss the dimensions, types, effect of parenting style on the child’s development, and cultural variation of it.

Parenting culture demandingness responsiveness authoritative authoritarian permissive

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