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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Definitive Spleen-Preserving Laparoscopic Excision of a Pediatric Splenic Epithelial Cyst: A Case Report

Sethi Daksh, Dhaigude Piyush, Neema Aayush, John Suviraj, Khetan Mukund, Kalhan Sudhir

Asian Journal of Case Reports in Surgery · pp. 374–379 · Published 30 Apr 2026

10.9734/ajcrs/2026/v9i1788

Abstract

Background: Non-parasitic splenic cysts are rare in children. Symptomatic or large cysts require surgical intervention. Spleen-preserving approaches are preferred to maintain immunologic function and minimize postoperative complications. Case Presentation: A 14-year-old boy presented with severe left upper abdominal pain requiring intravenous analgesics. Imaging revealed a 7-cm cyst in the posterior upper pole of the spleen. The patient underwent laparoscopic, spleen-preserving complete excision of the cyst. The procedure was uneventful. Histopathology confirmed a benign epithelial cyst. Recovery was rapid, with discharge on postoperative day two. At 1 year follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic with no recurrence. Conclusions: Laparoscopic complete excision offers a definitive, spleen-preserving treatment for pediatric splenic epithelial cysts. It minimizes recurrence, preserves splenic function, and allows rapid recovery, making it the preferred approach for symptomatic or large cysts.

Laparoscopic splenic cystectomy pediatric splenic epithelial cyst spleen-preserving surgery minimally invasive surgery

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