Curbing Quackery in Ghana's Construction Procurement: Causes and Strategic Interventions

Abstract

Quackery poses a significant challenge in Ghana's construction sector, leading to substandard buildings, safety risks, and financial setbacks. The emergence of unqualified builders can be traced back to the years immediately following Ghana's independence in the 1950s and 1960s, when a shortage of skilled labour and scarce materials allowed individuals lacking proper construction training to falsely present themselves as experts, resulting in substandard buildings. Despite the severity of this issue, research on quackery within this context remains scarce. This study aims to explore and analyse the prevalence of quackery, along with the effectiveness of existing regulatory measures and strategies to combat it. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data for this study were gathered through a survey involving construction professionals, 40 interviews with key stakeholders, and a review of pertinent documents and reports. A written questionnaire was prepared to gather pertinent data, featuring both closed-ended and open-ended questions. The data collected from these methods was analysed using content analysis, thematic analysis, and descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that cultural influences, personal relationships, and insufficient regulation contribute to the prevalence of quackery in the construction industry in Ghana. The repercussions of this issue are extensive, leading to poor workmanship, health and safety hazards, financial losses, and environmental damage. Additionally, the study identified effective strategies implemented in other countries to address quackery, such as establishing specialized inspection agencies, utilizing technology for monitoring construction projects, and introducing certification programs for construction workers. The study recommended that the Ghanaian government create a dedicated agency to oversee the construction industry, enhance funding for inspections and enforcement, and launch public awareness initiatives to educate consumers about quackery. This research adds to the existing body of literature on quackery by shedding light on its causes and consequences within Ghana's construction industry. The findings are relevant for policymakers, regulators, and construction professionals aiming to tackle this issue and foster a safer, more sustainable construction sector in Ghana.