Constraints Faced by Farmers in Adopting the Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Central Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

The present study was conducted in the Central Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh to identify the constraints faced by farmers in adapting climate change adaptation strategies. Both purposive and random sampling techniques were employed to select the study locations and respondents. Data were collected through personal interviews and focus group discussions from a total of 360 respondents. Garrett’s Mean Score (GMS) was used to determine the severity of the constraints. The findings revealed that "Lack of specialized training programs on climate change adaptation" was one of the major constraints, with a Garrett Mean Score of 82.45, ranking it first in the overall study area. The second ranked constraint was "Lack of awareness about climate change adaptation", with a GMS of 80.60. "Lack of trust in the effectiveness of climate change adaptation strategies" ranked third with a GMS of 70.03, followed by "Inability to take risks" which ranked fourth with a GMS of 66.92. "Low reliability of weather forecasting services" was ranked fifth with a GMS of 55.04, and "High cost associated with climate change adaptation practices" ranked sixth with a GMS of 53.58. These findings highlight the need for both government and nongovernment organizations to intensify efforts in strengthening institutional support and promoting appropriate technologies. These measures are essential to guide inclusive climate change adaptation policies and foster sustainable development in the Central Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh.