Conceptualizing Different Forest Degradation Drivers with Special Reference to India
International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 3184–3200 · Published 17 Oct 2022
10.9734/ijecc/2022/v12i111366Abstract
Forest deterioration has been a global issue in the 21st century as one of the most serious environmental issues. The costs of forests degradation is in reducing productivity and natural resources such as water, land, grassland etc. Deforestation affects the whole globe but it is of main concern of developing countries of the Tropics. Forest deterioration and deforestation are caused by a variety of factors that vary depending on the location. The main aim of the review is to analyse various forest degradation drivers and to establish keys to estimate the level of degradation. The various direct and indirect drivers of forest degradation are excessive mining, selective logging, population explosion, climatic-change, forest fires, biological invasion, agricultural land expansion and weak forest administration. One sort of sustainability in a managed forest is the system of several landowners, each with a modest multifunctional, multispecies plot. Other plan for sustainable development is eco-development programme, which is inter and multi-stakeholder method for connecting the conservation benefits of protected areas with community people's livelihoods and development practices in the environments around them. A shift toward whole-landscape management is required, with a focus on places with high levels of usage mixed with areas principally maintained for conservation, recreation, and water catchment. Some guidelines are being created, but more interactions between ecologists, foresters, social scientists, and economists are urgently needed.
References (63)
- 1 High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change [DOI]
- 2 Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity [DOI]
- 3 Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems [DOI]
- 4 Tropical forests were the primary sources of new agricultural land in the 1980s and 1990s [DOI]
- 5 Tropical Deforestation and Habitat Fragmentation in the Amazon: Satellite Data from 1978 to 1988 [DOI]
- 6 Ecological Responses to Habitat Edges: Mechanisms, Models, and Variability Explained [DOI]
- 7 Invasive species, ecosystem services and human well-being [DOI]
- 8 The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth [DOI]
- 9 Fire science for rainforests [DOI]
- 10 An Experimental Study of Plant Community Invasibility [DOI]
- 11 Species Loss in Fragments of Tropical Rain Forest: A Review of the Evidence [DOI]
- 12 Edge and other effects of isolation on Amazon forest fragments
- 13 Effects of isolation on the water status of forest patches in the Brazilian Amazon [DOI]
- 14 Rarity Value and Species Extinction: The Anthropogenic Allee Effect [DOI]
- 15 Increased damage from fires in logged forests during droughts caused by El Niño [DOI]
- 16 Biodiversity, ecosystem function, and resilience: ten guiding principles for commodity production landscapes [DOI]
- 17 Tropical Temperature Variations Since 20,000 Years Ago: Modulating Interhemispheric Climate Change [DOI]
- 18 TREE RECRUITMENT IN AN EMPTY FOREST [DOI]
- 19 A Contemporary Assessment of Change in Humid Tropical Forests [DOI]
- 20 Forest fragmentation severs mutualism between seed dispersers and an endemic African tree [DOI]
- 21 Vegetation Structure and Environmental Conditions of Forest Edges in Panama [DOI]
- 22 Roads, Development, and Conservation in the Congo Basin [DOI]
- 23 Condition and fate of logged forests in the Brazilian Amazon [DOI]
- 24 Forests as Human-Dominated Ecosystems [DOI]
- 25 World Fire: The Culture of Fire on Earth [DOI]
- 26 The biodiversity crisis: A multifaceted review
- 27 Relating Patterns of Land‐Use Change to Faunal Biodiversity in the Central Amazon [DOI]
- 28 Effects of large-scale deforestation on precipitation in the monsoon regions: Remote versus local effects [DOI]
- 29 Tropical deforestation in the Bolivian Amazon [DOI]
- 30 Carbon density and accumulation in woody species of tropical dry forest in India [DOI]
- 31 Increase in C3 plant water-use efficiency and biomass over Glacial to present C02 concentrations [DOI]
- 32 Species Structure, Dry Matter Dynamics and Carbon Flux of a Dry Tropical Forest in India [DOI]
- 33 Tropical Forests: The Main Deforestation Fronts [DOI]
- 34 Possible Climatic Impacts of Tropical Deforestation [DOI]
- 35 Food-web structure and ecosystem services: insights from the Serengeti [DOI]
- 36 Forest fires in India: policy initiatives for community participation [DOI]
- 37 Wildfires, Ecosystem Services, and Biodiversity in Tropical Dry Forest in India [DOI]
- 38 Assessing areas deforested by coal mining activities through satellite remote sensing images and gis in parts of Korba, Chattisgarh [DOI]
- 39 Site Characteristics Favoring Invasions [DOI]
- 40 Increasing CO2 and plant-plant interactions: effects on natural vegetation [DOI]
- 41 Overgrazing and soil carbon dynamics in the western Chaco of Argentina [DOI]
- 42 Global climatic change, hurricanes, and a tropical forest [DOI]
- 43 Agricultural Expansion and Tropical Deforestation: International Trade, Poverty and Land Use
- 44 Biomass carbon of truncated diameter classes in Indian forests [DOI]
- 45 High rates of forest clearance and fragmentation pre- and post-National Park establishment: The case of a Jamaican montane rainforest [DOI]
- 46 Evaluating forest fragmentation and its tree community composition in the tropical rain forest of Southern Western Ghats (India) from 1973 to 2004 [DOI]
- 47 Climate change scenarios for the assessments of the climate change on regional ecosystems [DOI]
- 48 Relative abundance in an alien weed flora [DOI]
- 49 The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project: 25 Years of Research in the Brazilian Amazon
- 50 Climate change: The IPCC scientific assessment [DOI]
- 51 The Theory of Island Biogeography [DOI]
- 52 Climatic Impact of Tropical Lowland Deforestation on Nearby Montane Cloud Forests [DOI]
- 53 Wildlife in a changing world [DOI]
- 54 Amazonia revealed: forest degradation and loss of ecosystem goods and services in the Amazon Basin [DOI]
- 55 The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants [DOI]
- 56 Deforestation Induced Climate Change: Effects of Spatial Scale [DOI]
- 57 Climate change impacts on forests
- 58 Are Climate Extremities Changing Forest Fire Regimes in India? An Analysis Using MODIS Fire Locations During 2003–2013 and Gridded Climate Data of India Meteorological Department [DOI]
- 59 Possible climatic impacts of tropical deforestation [DOI]
- 60 Increasing CO2 and plant-plant interactions: effects on natural vegetation [DOI]
- 61 Allocation Patterns in Two Tropical Vines in Response to Increased Atmospheric CO 2 [DOI]
- 62 Probable Impact of Deforestation on Hydrological Processes [DOI]
- 63 Climatic impact of tropical lowland deforestation on nearby montane cloud forests [DOI]
Cited by 16
Amalia Subha Pratiwi, Syartinilia, Andrea Emma Pravitasari · Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia · 2024
Sreejith Babu, E. A. Niveditha, K. Sooraj Dev · Forestry Sciences · 2025
P. V. Nikhil, K. S. Aneesh · Forestry Sciences · 2025
Showing 3 of 16 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.
Related research
- Contributions of Indigenous Knowledge of Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehi), Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) and Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) Conservation, in Waindow, North West Cameroon — shares topic coverage
- Restoration of Degraded Natural Limestone Forests in Cat Ba Biosphere Reserves, Vietnam — shares topic coverage
- GIS and Remote Sensing Analysis of the Impact of Land use Land Cover Change on Forest Degradation: Evidence from the Central Part of Taraba State, Nigeria — shares topic coverage
- Monitoring Land Use and Land Cover Change of Forest Ecosystems of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India — shares topic coverage
- Analyses and Determinants of Land Use-Land Cover Dynamics in Dimako Sub-Division, East Region of Cameroon — shares topic coverage
Article metrics
Real usage data collected on this platform.
80
Page views
0
PDF downloads
27
Outbound clicks
16
Citations
Views over time
Views by country
Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".
Traffic sources
Referring site, by host.
Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.