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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Comparative Analysis of Moderate Intensity Aerobic and Progressive Resistance Exercises on Bone Mineral Density and Weight of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Ebonyi State

Asogwa, Eucharia Ijego, Ekine, Rupee Suoton, Asogwa, Okwudilichukwu Okwy, Chukwu, Odochi Ogbu, Orizu, Ifeoma Ada, Akamike, Ifeyinwa Chizoba, Udeoji, Dioma U.

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · pp. 9–20 · Published 23 Nov 2020

10.9734/ajmah/2020/v18i1130264

Abstract

The main aim of this study was to find out the comparative effects of 6 weeks moderate intensity aerobic exercises (MIAE) and progressive resistance exercise (PRE) on bone mineral density and weight of people living with HIV/AIDS in Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Ebonyi State. The study adopted quasi experimental research design. The population of the study was 60 HIV/AIDS patients that attended HIV clinics at AE-FUTHA which formed the 58 sample size for the study after two people dropped from the control group. Simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study. Heel Densitometer (X-rite 331C) and Omron BF 400 was the instrument used for data collection of BMD and weight respectively. Mean, standard deviation and ANCOVA were used to analyze the data obtained. The instruments were not validated because they are standard. The reliability coefficient obtained from the pilot study was 0.835 and 0.994 for BMD and WEIGHT respectively. The major findings revealed that PRE had more effect than MIAE on BMD and Weight.

Progressive resistance exercise (PRE) moderate intensive aerobic exercise (MIAE) BMD weight HIV/AIDS.

References (4)

  1. 1 Exercise effects on bone mineral density in older adults: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [DOI]
  2. 2 Long‐Term Effects of Aerobic Plus Resistance Training on the Metabolic Syndrome and Adiponectinemia in Obese Adolescents [DOI]
  3. 3 Long-term effect of exercise on bone mineral density and body composition in post-menopausal ex-elite athletes: a retrospective study [DOI]
  4. 4 The effects of concurrent training (aerobic-resistance) and milk consumption on some markers of bone mineral density in women with osteoporosis [DOI]

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