Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Cardiopulmonary Changes after Dental Procedures with Adrenaline Containing Local Dental Anesthesia

M. Emara, O. Alhydramy, H. Yamany, A. Badawi, A. Shamaa

Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · pp. 1–8 · Published 1 Sep 2016

10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28226

Abstract

Background: The injection of adrenaline containing local dental anaesthesia may be associated with variable adverse effects on the cardio- respiratory system that are clinically undetectable. Methods: The present study was conducted on 60 male patients who received adrenaline containing local dental anaesthesia, and 30 male patients who did not receive local dental anesthesia as a control group. Careful history taking, clinical examination, heart rate, SBP,  DBP, MBP, respiratory rate, spirometry to measure FEV1, PEF, and oximetry to measure O2 saturation before and 15 minutes after dental procedures were obtained. Results: Our results showed high statistical significant increase in HR, SBP, DBP, MBP, RR, and decrease in O2 saturation, FEV1, and PEF after dental procedures with adrenaline containing local dental anesthesia compared to baseline values in patients group, and a high statistical significant increase in RR only after dental procedures in control group. Conclusion: Dental procedures with adrenaline containing local dental anesthesia have a stressful effect on the cardio respiratory systems as evidenced by the statistically significant increase in HR, SBP, DBP, MBP, RR, and statistically significant decrease in O2 saturation, FEV1, and PEF after dental procedures compared to baseline values.

Cardiopulmonary changes lung function oxygen saturation adrenaline containing local dental anaesthesia

References (14)

  1. 1 Adverse reactions to the sulphite additives [DOI]
  2. 2 Cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responses during acute stress induced by different types of dental treatment.
  3. 3 The cardiovascular effect of local anesthesia with articaine plus 1:200,000 adrenalin versus lidocaine plus 1:100,000 adrenalin in medically compromised cardiac patients: a prospective, randomized, double blinded study [DOI]
  4. 4 Vasoconstrictors and Local Anesthesia: A Review and Rationale for Use [DOI]
  5. 5 Efeitos cardiovasculares da anestesia local com vasoconstritor durante exodontia em coronariopatas [DOI]
  6. 6 Effects of vasoconstrictors in dentistry upon systolic and diastolic arterial pressure.
  7. 7 Alterations in blood pressure and pulse rate in exodontia patients* [DOI]
  8. 8 Effects of Anesthetics Containing Epinephrine on Catecholamine Levels During Periodontal Surgery [DOI]
  9. 9 A Preliminary Study on Oxygen Saturation Levels of Patients During Periodontal Surgery with and without Oral Conscious Sedation Using Diazepam [DOI]
  10. 10 Assessment of cardiovascular parameters during dental procedures under the effect of benzodiazepines: a double blind study [DOI]
  11. 11 Hemodynamic Effects of 2% Lidocaine with 1:80000 Epinephrine in Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block
  12. 12 Hemodynamic Effect of 2% Lidocaine with 1:80,000 Epinephrine Infiltration in Maxillofacial Surgeries under General Anesthesia
  13. 13 Do dental procedures affect lung function and arterial oxygen saturation in asthmatic patients? [DOI]
  14. 14 Hemodynamic Effects of Local Anesthesia and its Possible Correlation with Chromogranin A [DOI]

Cited by 0

No indexed citations yet.

Related research

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

62

Page views

0

PDF downloads

25

Outbound clicks

0

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.