Evaluation of Orofacial Pain in Patients Attending the Dental Clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences

Abstract

Objectives: Orofacial pain is a significant issue affecting a considerable portion of the global population, with a prevalence of about 10%-25%. Women are more likely to experience this type of pain compared to men, and it is more common among the elderly. The present study aims to identify the prevalence of orofacial pain, the features, and the most common treatment modalities among patients attending the dental clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Health Sciences. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the dental clinic, Faculty of Dentistry. The variables induced personal geographic information, pain characteristics, and management. The pain quality and intensity were assessed using short-form McGill pain questionnaires and a visual analog scale (VAS). Results: The total number of participants was 1,743. The prevalence of orofacial pain in the dental clinic was 19.8% (n=345). All participants were mostly female (58.8%) (OR=1.4:1), with a mean age of 42 years old. The most common type of pain reported was odontogenic pain (93%), followed by non-odontogenic pain (7%). Pain locations were mostly assessed in the maxillary and mandibular regions, with pain quality described as mostly throbbing, sharp, and aching. Pain intensity ranged on a visual analog scale of 1-10, with the majority of pain intensities being moderate (VAS=4-6). The most common pain management strategies for participants were tooth extraction (46%), endodontic treatment (22%), and a small proportion of systemic medication (5.2%) for non-odontogenic pain. Conclusion: Orofacial pain in the dental clinic is still a common issue, particularly both odontogenic and non-odontogenic orofacial pain. Its management requires a comprehensive approach tailored to the specific characteristics and intensity of pain experienced by the individual.