Biodiversity Loss in Coastal Wetlands Due to Industrial Expansion: A Study on Mangrove Ecosystems

Abstract

This research examines the effects of industrial expansion of biodiversity loss in mangrove ecosystems, focusing on coastal wetlands. With increasing industrial activities such as land development, aquaculture, and urbanization, mangrove forests face significant threats that disrupt their ecological balance. The study explores the extent of mangrove deforestation, pollution from industrial activities, and the decline in species diversity. A quantitative approach was adopted, utilizing a survey of 450 respondents including environmentalists, researchers, and residents. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and online surveys during 1st October 2024 to 25th December 2024. A self-administered structured questionnaire was utilized to collect the data, which consisted of multiple-choice and five-point Likert-scale questions. Findings indicate that industrial expansion is the leading cause of mangrove habitat destruction, with pollution, particularly oil spills and heavy metals, contributing significantly to the loss of biodiversity. The study also evaluates the effectiveness of current conservation policies and suggests sustainable strategies for balancing industrial growth with ecological protection. The findings underscore the necessity for more stringent regulatory frameworks, enhanced enforcement mechanisms, and active community participation in conservation initiatives to preserve mangrove ecosystems for forthcoming generations.