Assessing Farmers' Attitudes Towards Non-organic Farming in Surulipatti Village, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

This study investigates the attitudes of farmers in Surulipatti village, Theni District, Tamil Nadu, toward inorganic farming practices, with a focus on the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides. Recognizing that chemical inputs have become a standard strategy to boost yields and control pests, the research addresses growing concerns about their long-term impacts on human health, environmental sustainability, and soil quality. The study employed a descriptive research design using proportionate random sampling to select 80 farmers. Data were collected through a structured interview schedule featuring 20 attitudinal statements rated on a five-point Likert scale. Results indicate that a majority of farmers (46.25%) hold a moderately favorable attitude toward inorganic farming, suggesting pragmatic recognition of its productivity benefits while acknowledging potential risks. A significant proportion (32.50%) expressed less favorable attitudes, indicating growing awareness of environmental and health concerns. Only 21.25% of farmers were highly favorable toward chemical-intensive methods, typically valuing short-term economic gains over long-term consequences. Analysis of socio-economic characteristics revealed that most farmers are middle-aged, with notable collegiate education levels and medium to high engagement with mass media, but limited social participation. The study underscores the need for targeted extension efforts to bridge knowledge gaps and promote sustainable farming practices. Policy interventions should focus on improving farmers’ awareness of the environmental and health impacts of chemical use while supporting the transition to integrated and organic farming systems. These findings provide valuable insights for designing context-specific strategies that balance agricultural productivity with ecological sustainability in rural Tamil Nadu.