Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Response Surface Methodology: A Review on Optimization of Adsorption Studies

Simon Bbumba, Moses Kigozi, Jackline Nabatanzi, Ibrahim Karume, Chinaecherem Tochukwu Arum, Hussein Kisiki Nsamba, Ivan Kiganda, Moses Murungi, John Ssekatawa, Resty Alexandria Nazziwa

Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences · pp. 106–113 · Published 11 Nov 2024

10.9734/ajocs/2024/v14i6338

Abstract

Herein, we reviewed response surface methodology (RSM), a powerful statistical tool widely used in optimizing adsorption processes to remove synthetic dyes, toxic heavy metals, and phenols from wastewater. The widely used RSM models during optimization are the central composite design and Box-Behnken, which are second-order polynomial models. The models give a predictive insight into the number of experimental runs to be carried out. Furthermore, an in-depth overview of RSM and its application in optimizing various adsorption parameters, such as adsorbent dosage, initial pollutant concentration, contact time, and pH is discussed. In addition, RSM enables researchers to efficiently determine the optimal conditions for maximum pollutant removal. Lastly, the findings of this research highlight the potential of RSM as a valuable tool for optimizing adsorption processes and contributing to sustainable water treatment technologies.

Response surface methodology phenols toxic heavy metals wastewater adsorption

Cited by 22

Thermal performance of modified surgical drill margins during bone drilling: An experimental, numerical, and optimization case study

Mohd Faizal Ali Akhbar, S. Jamaludin, Suriani Mat Jusoh · Proceedings of the Institution of mechanical engineers. Part H, journal of engineering in medicine · 2026

Prediction and Optimization of Process Parameters using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Models

S. Bbumba, Moses Kigozi, Ibrahim Karume · Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research · 2025

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

22

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.