An Ayurvedic Intervention in Pediatric Tamaka Shwasa (Bronchial Asthma): A Single Case Study

Abstract

Background: Bronchial asthma is one of the most chronic conditions that affect people of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds. Bronchial asthma commonly known as Tamaka Shwasa in Ayurveda is a chronic respiratory disorder which is primarily associated with an imbalance of Kapha and Vata doshas. It is characterized by paroxysmal episodes of coughing, coryza, and dyspnea brought on by chest congestion, tachypnea, difficulty expectorating, and prolonged expiration. Present case study aims to explore the effectiveness of Ayurvedic interventions in managing pediatric Tamaka Shwasa. Main Clinical Findings: A 12 years old female patient attended OPD of Kaumarbhritya department of Sanjivani Ayurvedic Hospital, on 11/06/2023 with chief complaint of breathlessness, chest discomfort and cough especially at night or early morning along with generalized weakness. She has a disturbed sleeping pattern due to dyspnea. Diagnosis: The patient was diagnosed as a case of Tamaka Shwasa. Interventions: The treatment plan consisted of dietary modifications, Ayurvedic formulations, Panchakarma therapies (including Mriduvirechan and Nasya), and lifestyle changes. The patient was monitored over a period of three months with regular follow-ups to assess symptomatic improvement. Outcomes: After three months of Ayurvedic treatment, the patient was reported a significant reduction in asthma symptoms, including decreased frequency of wheezing and breathlessness. Conclusion: This case study had shown the Ayurveda’s effectiveness & its patients in today’s perspective in managing chronic respiratory conditions like Tamaka Shwasa.