A Survey-based Study on the Adoption Patterns of Sericulture Technologies in Poonch District, Jammu and Kashmir

Abstract

Sericulture is a vital industry that plays a central role in supporting the livelihood of local farmers, serving as a key economic sector with significant contributions to their income. It offers numerous entrepreneurial possibilities and the potential to enhance the consistent frequency of financial gains. However, the gradual decline in the sub-sectors, driven mainly by socio-economic and environmental challenges, underscores the pressing need to overhaul the current sericulture framework. To rejuvenate sericulture in Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir a revised approach is essential. To revitalize sericulture in Poonch district, Jammu and Kashmir, it is crucial to implement innovative methods, conduct focused extension programs, and methodically evaluate data by gathering insights from farmers throughout the districts. This study was carried out to assess the adoption levels of advanced sericulture techniques and identify the resources for their non-adoption in six key villages of Poonch district. The primary barriers identified during the survey included a lack of awareness, costly and complex technologies, unavailability of modern tools, and reliance on traditional practices, which were cited as the main reasons for non-adoption.  The success of cocoon production heavily depends on the efficiency of rearing practices and the methods applied during the rearing phases. Moreover, specialized training skills and scientific understanding are essential for effective silkworm cultivation. The study unequivocally shown that there exist significant influence of 53.3% livestock contribution and 48.6% of the differences in the technology conditions of sericulturists in Tehsil Haveli, Poonch District, alongside differences in their knowledge and application of sericulture practices.  This analysis seeks to pinpoint major challenges and opportunities to improve sericulture productivity and sustainability by promoting advanced sericulture techniques to boost cocoon yield.