Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Kenya: A Comprehensive Analysis

Naftaly Mose, Edwin Kipchirchir

Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting · pp. 1–13 · Published 8 Jan 2024

10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i21215

Abstract

The study investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in Kenya through comprehensive regression analysis and causality tests. Theoretical literature argues that FDI inflow can transfer great advantages to the host country, however, empirical studies show that the benefits of FDI vary greatly across countries. Kenya has traditionally been one of the largest recipients of FDI in Africa, foreign investors provide intangible assets to support the operation of the domestic firms. However, recently Kenya has experienced dwindling FDI levels. Despite an increasing empirical focus on the relationship between foreign inflow and the economy, little is known about the role of FDI in this nexus in Kenya. The study investigated the contribution of foreign direct investment to economic growth in Kenya using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) regression approach and causality tests. Secondary time series data for Kenya were used during empirical analysis. The time series data is from 1990 to 2021. The findings indicate that increasing FDI inflow will lead to an increase in economic growth. Additionally, the result indicates trade openness and climate change matter from a growth perspective. Notably, the results show that short-run to long-run foreign direct investment kindles economic growth in Kenya. Accordingly, Kenya must have more effective FDI strategies and pursue macroeconomic policies that attract FDI into the country, offers investor friendly environment, reduces bureaucratic hurdles and addresses the challenges of accumulating domestic investment and foreign exchange, particularly by productively opening the market and allowing FDI inflow to boost investment accumulation and economic growth.

Foreign direct investment economic growth foreign exchange ARDL

Cited by 16

Drivers of Carbon Emissions in Kenya: The Perspective of Technology

Naftaly Mose, Michael Fumey, Edwin Kipchirchir · Asian Journal of Geographical Research · 2024

Institutionalization of ESG frameworks in FDI-backed enterprises in Kenya: A knowledge, attitude, and practice analysis

Peter Newton Stower, B. Kathambi, E. Chimoita · Environment conservation journal · 2026

Unveiling the shadow economy in emerging markets

Quynh Nga Duong, N. Tran · PLoS ONE · 2026

Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Industrial Growth: Panel Data Evidence from the ASEAN Region

Muhammad Tahir, Adam Abdullah, Abdulrahaman A Albahouth · Economies · 2026

Assessment of the Capacity to Attract Foreign Direct Investment in the Oil and Gas Industry (A Case Study of Somaliland)

Mohamed Farid · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · 2025

The Impact of Foreign Direct Investments and Economic Growth on Employment: The Case of Palestine

İ. Karaaslan · Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · 2025

Foreign Direct Investment and Its Effect on Agricultural Productivity Kenya

Innocent Wabwile, Umulkher Abdillahi Ali, E. Simiyu · International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) · 2024

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

16

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.