Living with Autoimmune Conditions: A Study of Physical and Mental Health

Abstract

Autoimmune conditions are chronic disorders characterised by fluctuating symptoms, lifelong treatment, and substantial lifestyle changes that may affect both physical and psychological well-being. This study aimed to examine the general physical and mental health of individuals diagnosed with autoimmune conditions. A quantitative descriptive research design was adopted. Data were collected using the SF-36 Health Survey, a standardised instrument that assesses general physical and mental health across eight domains. The sample comprised 11 participants diagnosed with autoimmune conditions, aged 20–66 years. Descriptive statistics, including the mean and range, were used to interpret the data. Most domains were classified as moderate: physical functioning (M = 23.45), role physical (M = 6.09), role emotional (M = 4.73), vitality (M = 14.18), mental health (M = 21.36), social functioning (M = 7.18), and general health (M = 22.00). In contrast, the bodily pain domain was classified as low in severity (M = 2.82), suggesting relatively mild physical pain among the participants. These findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach to managing autoimmune conditions that addresses both physical and psychological well-being. Research with larger and more diverse samples is recommended to strengthen the evidence base and support the development of comprehensive healthcare and counselling interventions.