The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of prefilled syringe technology and different masking protocols on endophthalmitis rates following intravitreal injection (IVI). Endophthalmitis cases following IVI between 3/1/2015 and 10/31/2022 at a single institution were re...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i3456
Introduction: Cataract is a major cause of blindness worldwide, with a higher prevalence in developing countries, especially in India. The onset of cataracts at a younger age, known as presenile cataract, is of concern due to its multifactorial aetiology, including genetic, envir...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2455
Background: Lens-induced glaucoma (LIG) is a prevalent issue concerning eye health in Sudan. This study sought to evaluate the visual outcomes of lens-induced glaucoma in Western Sudan. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted at Makkah Eye Complex in North Kordofan St...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2454
Aim: This case report highlights about a silent and devastating invasion of Scleral metastases. Introduction: Ocular metastases remain a rare manifestation of systemic malignancies. Scleral involvement is an exceptionally uncommon presentation, often mimicking inflammatory condit...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2453
The duration of computer use for students during the COVID-19 pandemic is increasing because lecture activities that are usually carried out face-to-face must be done online. use of computers for 3 hours a day, can cause various health problems. One of them is Computer Vision Syn...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2452
Inverted follicular keratosis (IFK) is a rare benign tumour of skin characterized by exo-/ endophytic growth on the follicular infundibulum. Clinical as well as pathological resemblance between IFK and other cutaneous lesions commonly verruca vulgaris, actinic keratosis, seborrhe...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i2451
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can lead to severe ophthalmological complications, particularly peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK), which may progress to corneal perforation, threatening both functional and anatomical prognosis. We report the case of a 65-year-old patient with erosi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i1450
Lens-based refractive surgeries including Phakic IOLs and Refractive Lens Exchange are the procedure of choice when corneal ablative surgeries are contraindicated and in presbyopes. These procedures are gaining popularity over ablative procedures due it’s reversible nature. Dysfu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i1449
Purpose: To evaluate the preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Patients and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from July 10, 2024 to August 18, 2024 at the University Hospital Center of the Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology of A...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i1448
Aims: To identify factors associated with refractive errors as well as assess the prevalence and pattern of refractive errors among primary school children in Molepolole, Botswana. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Lewis memorial Primary school, f...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i1447