Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, it is classified into ischemic and haemorrhagic types, each with distinct causes and outcomes. This review covers stroke's epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment str...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3495
Objective: To evaluate the effect of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in coronary patients, whether revascularized or not. Methods: A prospective single-center study was conducted in 100 patients with ischemic cardio...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3494
Background: Pheochromocytoma is a rare catecholamine-secreting tumor that may present with various cardiovascular manifestations, including acute myocarditis. The excessive release of catecholamines can cause direct myocardial injury through mechanisms such as vasospasm, oxidativ...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3493
Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is mainly caused by thrombosis or embolism which commonly occurs in the elderly population with various comorbidities. But young people may also present with ALI especially who suffer from various types of hypercoagulable diseases. Among the inherited hy...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i3492
Aim: The study aims to investigate the correlation between hemodynamic assessment in isolated Aortic stenosis (AS) and multivalvular disease. Background: No one can deny the unpredictable progressive character of aortic stenosis. Aortic stenosis (AS) is a frequent valvular heart...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i2490
Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are major cardiovascular emergencies requiring prompt and appropriate management to reduce complications and improve prognosis. We report an unusual case of high-risk non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in a 63-year-old patient w...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i2489
Objectives: Heart failure is the final stage in the progression of all cardiac diseases, significantly modulating the quality of life and survival of patients. As a result, several means of assessing and predicting mortality have been developed, including the Kansas City cardiom...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i2488
Kalyan Munde, Gaurav Kothari, Prasad Jain, Samkit Mutha, Anant Munde, Ruchit Shah, Jaykrishna Nihari, Salman Shaikh, Khaleel Shaikh, Vaishali Gaba, Vighnesh Rane & Anil Kumar Gupta·Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal·2025
Paravalvular leaks (PVLs) are increasingly recognized after valve replacement procedures, resulting from factors such as incomplete sealing, suture dehiscence, or annular calcification. Mitral PVLs are particularly common and can lead to symptoms ranging from mild dyspnea to seve...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i2487
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common complication of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and is associated with poorer clinical outcomes. This study aims to assess the clinical profile of ACS patients with AF and to evaluate the predictive value of the C₂HEST score. A total of 61 patie...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ca/2025/v14i2486