Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a commonly experienced vaginal disorder in women. It occurs when the beneficial lactobacillus species are replaced by anaerobic and facultative bacteria, leading to a foul-smelling vaginal discharge. Its diagnosis remains a big challenge i...
Background: Maternal mortality (MM) has been a continuous menace in Africa. Africa alone is responsible for about two-thirds of the total deaths caused by maternal mortality. The implication of Healthcare Management System (HMS) has been reported, however, not much emphasis has b...
Background: Ovarian cysts, fluid-filled sacs in or on the surface of an ovary, are a common gynecological condition among women of reproductive age. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors, malignant potential, associated co-morbid conditions, and clinical pres...
Background: The number of abnormalities detected on Hysterosalpingography (HSG) varies with age and the type of infertility. The more the numbers of abnormalities, the slimmer the chance of conception naturally and fecundity decreases with increasing age. HSG is still useful in e...
Background: Choosing between the Non-Stress Test (NST) alone and the Biophysical Profile (BPP) in high-risk pregnancy management has garnered considerable attention. Both methodologies are crucial tools for assessing fetal well-being and guiding clinical decisions. The comparativ...
The incidence of genital malignant diseases among Iraqi women is reviewed from 2013-2022 in various Iraqi provinces. The incidence rates are also illustrated in relation to age, site of cancer and year of registration. Incidence rate differs widely in relation to locality, age an...
Background: Abnormal semen parameter is the most common cause of infertility in men. Approximately 15% of human couples are infertile and male sub fertility accounts for 50% of cases. About 90% of male factor infertility is idiopathic with no identifiable cause. Affected males ha...
The objective of this outstanding research is to examine whether surrogacy (Furghanization of surrogacy) is a legal and ethical alternative method proposed to women who are unable to carry a developing fetus in our country. Methodology: 208 infertile couples were involved in this...
Bartholin’s gland cysts are one of the common vulval masses in females of reproductive. They are usually small in size and asymptomatic but sometimes might become large or get infected leading to an abscess. Marsupilzation of the Bartholin’s gland is generally indicated when ther...
Scar ectopic pregnancy is one of the rarest form of ectopic pregnancy. It is a life-threatening form of abnormal implantation of embryo within the myometrium and fibrous tissues in a previous scar on the uterus, especially following caesarean section. The early and accurate diagn...