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Annual Research & Review in Biology

Published by SCIENCEDOMAIN international · ISSN (electronic) 2347-565X

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798

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2026 articles

798

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4,972

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Articles (798)

Evaluation of Passiflora edulis Leaf Sample Storage Methods on RNA Quality and Suitability for Use in RT-PCR Assays

F. M. Munguti, D. C. Kilalo, M. W. Macharia, E. N. Magiri, J. K. Kinyua & T. A. Holton · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

It is prerequisite to extract Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) with high quality and integrity in order to carry out molecular biology studies in any plant species. Samples collected from remote fields require preservation before being processed for RNA extraction and downstream process li...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/24497

Efficacy and Mode of Application of Local Beauveria bassiana Isolates in the Control of the Tea Weevil

Evelyn Cheramgoi, Fred M. E. Wanjala, Vincent Sudoi, John Wanyoko, Lizzy Mwamburi & Robert Nyukuri · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

The tea crop in Kenya ubiquitously is exposed to biotic and abiotic stresses which can be devastating. This includes damage by five species of tea weevils. Tea weevils reported to occur in Kenya include, the Tea Root Weevil (Aperitmetus brunneus) [Hust], Nematocerus Weevil (Nemat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23235

Urinary Schistosomiasis among Primary School Children in Dutsin-Ma Town, Katsina State, Nigeria

J. A. Bawa, T. Auta, I. Msughter & Y. A. Umar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: To assess the prevalence of urinary Schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Dutsin-Ma town, Katsina State, Nigeria. Study Design: Five schools were selected using simple random sampling technique without replacement. Place and Duration of Study: Dutsin-ma Local Gover...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25076

Basic Theoretical Arguments Advocating Jackknife-2 as Usually being the Most Appropriate Nonparametric Estimator of Total Species Richness

Jean Béguinot · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

A lot of nonparametric estimators of the number of unrecorded species after partial sampling of an assemblage of species, have been proposed in the literature. Unfortunately, these different types of estimators provides substantially divergent predictions. While empirical compari...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25104

Stimulation of Hepatocytes Repair by Fruit Juice of Opuntia ficus indica in Anti Cancer Drug Cyclophosphamide (CP)-Induced Liver Toxicity in Mice

Khalid N. Al-Kubaisy, Luay Y. Al- Essa & Maissa’ T. Shawagfeh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a cytotoxic alkylating agent that has been used extensively in medicine as anti neoplastic agent for the treatment of different cancers worldwide. Chemotherapy with CP is associated with significant toxicity due to overproduction of reactive oxygen specie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23569

Identification of Different Species of Mammalians Involved in Zoonoses as Reservoirs or Hosts by Sequencing of the Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome B Gene

Pedro Carnieli Jr, Juliana Galera Castilho, Rafael de Novaes Oliveira, Paulo Eduardo Brandão & Helena Beatriz de Carvalho Ruthner Batista · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Introduction: The identification of species that act as reservoirs or hosts of zoonotic agents is essential for control and epidemiological surveillance of the important illness in public health. Identification of the reservoirs for zoonoses can help to clarify how the pathogens...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/25230

Seminal Plasma Levels of Neutral Alpha Glucosidase Activity and Its Interactions with Spermiogram in Nigerian Males

Alfred Azenabor, Jecinta Ezeafulukwe, Ayodele Oloruntoba Ekun & Babajide Solomon Bamiro · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Introduction: Seminal neutral alpha glucosidase activity is a useful parameter in determination of the cause of azoospermia, This has often been reported to have seasonal variation and has not been extensively studied in sub Saharan Africa. Materials and Methods: The was a cross...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/22765

Modified Vaginal Sampling Technique Reduces Interference on Estrous Cycle’s Phases of Rats

Mahfoudh A. M. Abdulghani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aims: Two sampling techniques are used in preparing rodent vaginal smear. These techniques include vaginal lavage with sterile fluid using an eye dropper or a pipette and swab with moistened cotton bud with sterile fluid. The current study aims to investigate the influence of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23817

Microbiological and Nutritional Qualities of Fermented Ugba (Pentaclethra macrophylla, Bentham) Sold in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria

N. C. J. Anyanwu, O. L. Okonkwo, C. N. Iheanacho & B. Ajide · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the microbial load and nutritional qualities of fermented Ugba Study Design: This research study was done using random sampling technique. Place and Duration of Study: Mbaise Markets, Mbaise, Imo State; Department of Microbiology, Ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23610

Assessing the Bioaccumulative Impact of Four Heavy Metals on the Endocrine System of Tilapia rendalli Fish Species in the Kafue River

Brightone Kaile & James Nyirenda · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2016

Some heavy metals (HMs) are of biological importance in animal life while others are important trace elements for plant growth and in higher animals. Despite various uses, their biotoxic effects arise once accumulation levels in animal bodies go beyond maximum permissible limits....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/23132