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All published articles 117756

Comparison of Carbohydrate Structures and Immunomodulating Properties of Extracts from Berries and Flowers of Sambucus nigra L.

Hilde Barsett, Torun H. Aslaksen, Parakastha Gildhyal, Terje E. Michaelsen & Berit Smestad Paulsen · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To investigate if the immunomodulating activity of compounds present in berries and flowers of S. nigra were of the same order, or different, and also if the most active components were of high or low molecular weight nature. Methodology: Defatted material of berries and fl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1335

Pharmacological Activities of a Mongolian Medicinal Plant, Malva mohileviensis Down.

G. Odontuya, G. Enkhmaa, N. Batbayar, R. Naran, K. T. Inngjerdingen, T. E. Michaelsen & B. S. Paulsen · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To investigate the Mongolian plant M. mohileviensis Down. for the presence of possible bioactive products that could be related to the traditional use of the plant in Mongolia. Methodology: Ethanolic and water extracts of both seeds and herb were tested for anti-inflammator...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1280

Climate Change and Shift in Cropping System: From Cocoa to Maize Based Cropping System in Wenchi Area of Ghana

S. Adjei-Nsiah & Michael Kermah · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

A study was conducted in Wenchi Municipality in the forest/savanna transitional agro-ecological zone of Ghana to analyze the past and present cropping systems and to identify the key drivers responsible for the shift. We used key informant and semi-structured interviews, focus gr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1220

Plasmodium falciparum Specific IgE, IgG and Anti-GPI IgG Antibodies in Cameroonian Children with Severe and Uncomplicated Malaria

Eric A. Achidi, Tobias O. Apinjoh, Judith K. Anchang-Kimbi, Clarisse N. Yafi, Richard Besingi, Nancy W. Awah & Marita Troye-Blomberg · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aims: We investigated the role of antibodies in the pathogenesis of severe malaria in children by measuring and comparing plasma levels of antibodies to glycosyl phosphatidy linositol (GPI) and crude Plasmodium falciparum extract.  Study Design: Cross-sectional case-control study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1122

Antibacterial Activity of Oenothera rosea (L ’Hér) Leaf Extracts

Ricardo Gomez-Flores, Raúl Reyna-Martínez, Patricia Tamez-Guerra & Ramiro Quintanilla-Licea · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: To determine the antibacterial effect of Oenothera rosea against Escherichia coli, Salmonella enteritidis and Vibrio cholerae. Study Design: In vitro antibacterial study. Place and Duration of Study: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Depar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1480

Biochemical Studies on the Amelioration of Petroleum Product Intoxication with Indigenous Plants

C. O. Ujowundu, F. N. Kalu, C. U. Igwe, N. C. Agha & K. O. Igwe · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2012

The effect of Gongronema latifolium and Ocimum gratissimum supplemented diet on diesel petroleum induced liver damage in rats was investigated. Rats were acclimatized for two weeks and divided into three groups. Oxidative stress was induced with diesel petroleum (4 ml/kg body wei...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2012/1023

Using GIS to Assess the Contribution of Farming Activities towards Climate Change in the State of Mississippi

Edmund C. Merem, Chandra Richardson, Corney Romarno, Joan Wesley & Yaw Twumasi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

The study uses primary data, descriptive statistics, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and correlation analysis to analyze the contributions of farming activities to climate change in Mississippi between 1992 through 2002. This involved the assessment of methane emissions from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1371

The Influence of Benomyl on Penicillin Production and Rhizosphere Organisms

F. O. Ekundayo, M. K. Oladunmoye, O. Fagbola & O. Osonubi · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

Aims: To evaluate the antimicrobial effects of benomyl (a systemic fungicide) on penicillin production and rhizosphere organisms of cowpea plant. Study Design: 3 factor factorial experiment. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/1042

6MWT Predicts Survival Better Than CPET in Patients with Stable Cardiomyopathy

Carlo Rostagno, Vieri Boddi & Gian Franco Gensini · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: The prognostic value of different clinical, echocardiographic and functional parameters was evaluated in clinically stable outpatients with heart failure due to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Study Design: Observational prospective study. Methodology: 56 patients...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1251

Endothelial Dysfunction: An Early Cardiovascular Risk Marker in Asymptomatic Obese Individuals with Prediabetes

Alok K. Gupta, Eric Ravussin, Darcy L. Johannsen, April J. Stull, William T. Cefalu & William D. Johnson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: To elucidate if endothelial dysfunction is an early CV risk marker in obese men and women with prediabetes. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Clinical Research Unit, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA. United States. Metho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1479

Assessment of the Chemical Quality of Potable Water Sources in Abuja, Nigeria

Muhammad M. Alhassan & Fanan Ujoh · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2012

Aims: To determine the level of some chemical parameters in samples of 5 potable water sources namely, tap, borehole, open well, sachet water, and bottled water. To further compare results with WHO (2011) standards to ascertain safety of water sources within the study area. Study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2012/1078

Evidence of Organic Contamination in Urban Soils of Cotonou Town (Benin)

Nelly. C. Kèlomè, Pierre Faure, Olivier Mathieu, Jean Lévêque & Lucien Marc Oyédé · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

In Cotonou (Benin), growth of the population leads to an excessive use of natural resources, inducing organic contaminations. Surface soils collected in the town, were extracted and fractionated by liquid chromatography in three families: aliphatic, aromatic hydrocarbons and pola...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1085

Egyptian Women’s Satisfaction and Perception of Antenatal Care

Nadia Abd El-Hamed Montasser, Randah Mohamad Helal, Walaa Mohamed Megahed, Sally Khairat Amin, Adel Mohemed Saad, Talaat Refaat Ibrahim & Haitham Mohemed Abd Elmoneem · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aim: to assess pregnant women perception of ANC (antenatal care) and their satisfaction with different aspects of care. Study Design: A Cross sectional study was conducted on 600 pregnant females.  Place and Duration of Study: Shawa family medicine center in Shawa village in Mans...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1312

Evaluation of Cucumis ficifolius A. Rich. Accessions for Resistance to Fusarium Wilt

Yuichi Matsumoto · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

Aims: Fusarium wilt of melon (Cucumis melo L.), which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis is regarded as a severe disease worldwide. Among the races (0, 1, 2 and 1,2), no gene conferringhigh resistance to race 1,2 has been identified in melon Wild Cucumis species have...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/1421