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All published articles 117768

Pitch Control of an Aircraft Using Artificial Intelligence

A.B. Kisabo, F. A. Agboola, C.A. Osheku, M. A.L. Adetoro & A.A. Funmilayo · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2012

This paper presents the investigation into the design, simulation and analysis of two autopilots: a fuzzy Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller and, its hybrid with a PID controller for the control of pitch plane dynamics of an aircraft. The Mamdani-type fuzzy inferen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2012/2008

Associations between TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-10 Promoter Polymorphisms and Mortality in Severe Sepsis

Olegs Sabelnikovs, Liene Nikitina-Zake, Angelika Krumina, Zane Jaunberga, Janis Klovins, Ludmila Viksna, Lars J. Bjertnaes, Lilija Kovalchuka & Indulis Vanags · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2012

Aims: To determine whether an association exists between TNF-α 308 A/G, IL-6 174 G/C, and IL-10-1082 A/G promoter polymorphisms and the corresponding systemic cytokine concentrations and outcome in patients suffering from sepsis. Place and Duration of Study: The study was perform...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2012/1758

Phytochemical Characterization and Radical Scavenging Activity of Aqueous Extracts of Medicinal Plants from Portugal

Ana F. Vinha, Marta O. Soares, Ana Castro, António Santos, Maria Beatriz P.P. Oliveira & Marisa Machado · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of four medicinal plants from Portugal usually consumed as tea infusion, Melissa officinalis (Lamiaceae) – lemon balm, Matricaria chamomilla (Asteraceae) – chamomile, Olea europaea (Oleaceae) –...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1946

Hyponatremic Effect of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Acalypha wilkesiana in Male Wistar Rats

O. M. Iniaghe, E. B. Oyewo & O. Egharevba · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To evaluate the hyponatremic effect of aqueous leaf extract of Acalypha wilkesiana in male wistar rats. Study Design: In vivo study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma Nigeria, between August...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1057

Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of the Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Brachystegia eurycoma Harms (Fabaceae)

I. Igbe, B. A. Ayinde & A. Izuchukwu · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanol stem bark extract of Brachystegia eurycoma Harms. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin. Methodo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1599

Morphological and Structural Characterization of Two Types of As-Received and In vivo Orthodontic Stainless Steel Brackets

Sofie Hoste, Jean-Pierre Celis & Guy Willems · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: To perform a) a topographical analysis of the bracket slot of 12 as-received stainless steel brackets and of in vivo used stainless steel brackets from 7 patients and b) a compositional characterization of the constituting materials of two types of brackets. Study Design: I...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1874

Protective Effects of Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol ex. Correa in Inflammatory, Nociceptive and Arthritic Conditions on Experimental Animals

P. S. Patil, P. D. Argade, R. S. Ghule, R. Venkatnarayanan & P. R. Shinde · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antiarthritis activities of methanolic extract of T. populnea flower (TPF) and root (TPR) extract; yet unreported. Study Design: Extraction and administration of bioactive extract. Place and Duration of Study: Departmen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1774

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method Development and Its Validation for Salbutamol

Selvadurai Muralidharan & Jayaraj Kumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: A simple and sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for quantification of salbutamol in rat plasma. Terbutaline was used as an internal standard (IS). Study Design: Validation study. Methodology: The present method used solid phase ext...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1279

Antistaphylococcal Activity of N-Butanol and Aqueous Sub-Fractions of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves

G. O. Adeshina, B. O. Olayinka, A. Mohammed, Y. K. E. Ibrahim & J. A. Onaolapo · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: To carry out the antistaphylococcal activity of n-butanol and aqueous sub-fractions of Alchornea cordifolia (Schumach. And Thonn.) Müll. Arg. leaf extract against multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Study Design: Characterization and antibiotic susceptibility determi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1727

Flavonoids Extracted from Fruit Pulp of Cucumis metuliferus Have Antiviral Properties

K. I. Amagon, N. N. Wannang, H. A. Iliya, L. D. Ior & G. O Chris-Otubor · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aim: To investigate the antiviral property of flavonoids from Cucumis metuliferus fruit pulp in chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells and embryonated chicken eggs (ECE) induced with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Study Design: Extraction and administration of bioactive e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1872

Tropical Forest Landscape Change and the Role of Agroforestry Systems in Southern Nigeria

Edmund C. Merem, Joan Wesley, Yaw A. Twumasi, Chandra Richardson & Coney Romorno · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2012

The paper analyzes tropical forest landscape change and deforestation trends in Nigeria. Emphasis’ are on the issues, the environmental analysis of the trends, factors influencing it, and community agroforestry efforts. The time frame and setting for the study runs through the we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1847

A Comparative Study of Contraceptive Use among Rural and Urban Women in Osun State, Nigeria

Adebimpe Wasiu Olalekan & Asekun-Olarinmoye Esther Olufunmilayo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2012

Aims: To compare contraceptive practices among rural and urban women in Osun State, South-western Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Osun state in southwestern Nigeria. The study was carried out between January and June 2010. Me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2012/1308