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All published articles 117840

KRAS Mutation is a Local Tumour Event and Not a Field Change in Pancreatobiliary Tumours

M. D. Chandrasegaram, D. Y. Chen, C. P. Tan, E. L. Neo, P. M. Dolan, J. W. Chen, M. E. Brooke-Smith, G. Cheetham, A. Ruszkiewicz & C. S. Worthley · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: KRAS mutation (KRM) is the earliest, most common mutation in pancreatic cancer. Accurate assessment of tumour KRM status in pancreatobiiary tumours is relevant in an era of targeted molecular therapies. Aim: To assess KRM in tumour and non-tumourous margin tissue in p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/4604

Behavior Change Communications during Antenatal Visits Using Pictorial Cards Improves Institutional Delivery Rates: Evidence from Matlab, Bangladesh

A. Rahman & I. Anwar · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aims: Behavior change communication (BCC) has been recommended in maternal health however, little is known about its effectiveness in improving knowledge and utilization of services. This paper presents findings from Matlab, a rural area of Bangladesh to inform policy about the e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/2973

Evolutionary Trends for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Using DOTS in Sierra Leone: 1992-2010 Database Study

Jia Bainga Kangbai & Mohamed Koroma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Sierra Leone started the Direct Observation Treatment Strategy (DOTS) for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in 1992. The country’s pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) treatment program is now standardized according to international scale. Under the national standardize...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/4057

Environmental Influences in Normal Weight Women with History of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

O. B. Aborisade, M. A. Charles-Davies & M. A. Okunlola · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Aim: The study investigated the possible relationship of luteal phase progesterone, toxic heavy metals and nutrients in normal-weight women with history of recurrent pregnancy loss for adequate management. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The Obst...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2013/1268

Changes in Amylase Activity, Soluble Sugars and Proteins of Unripe Banana and Plantain during Ripening

Isaac Olusanjo Adewale, Adenike Adefila & Tosin Babatunde Adewale · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

The profiles of amylase activity, soluble sugars and proteins in unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca) and for a comparison, unripe banana (Musa sapientum), from harvest to ripening were investigated to provide basic information about their nutritional status at the different stages...

Open access Research Article

Effect of Aflatoxin B1 on in vitro Rumen Microbial Fermentation Responses Using Batch Culture

M. Mojtahedi, M. Danesh Mesgaran, S. A. Vakili & M. Hayati-Ashtiani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: To evaluate the effect of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on in vitro dry matter disappearance (IVDMD), gas production and ammonia-N formation of an alfalfa hay based diet using batch culture system. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal Science, between July 2011 and Augus...

Open access Research Article

Fasciolosis Control: Phytotherapy of Host Snail Lymnaea acuminata by Allicin to Kill Fasciola gigantica Larvae

Kumari Sunita, Pradeep Kumar & D. K. Singh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: Fasciolosis is a widely distributed disease affecting the lives of herbivorous animals and human. The causative agents are Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica. Snail Lymnaea acuminata is the intermediate host of Fasciola species. Sporocyst, redia and cercaria are the larval...

Open access Research Article

An Empirical Approach to Optimize Design of Backpropagation Neural Network Classifier for Textile Defect Inspection

Md. Tarek Habib & M. Rokonuzzaman · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2013

Automated fabric inspection systems have been drawing plenty of attention of the researchers in order to replace manual inspection. Two difficult problems are mainly posed by automated fabric inspection systems. They are defect detection and defect classification. Backpropagation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2013/4154

Assessment of the Level of Gastrointestinal Parasites Infection among Food Vendors in Minna, North Central Nigeria

I. C. J. Omalu, S. Paul, L. A. Adeniran, S. C. Hassan, V. A. Pam, S. S. Eke & G. C. EZE · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aim: This study was undertaken to access the intestinal parasitic profile of food vendors in Minna Nigeria. Study Design: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Minna the capital of Niger state, North central Nigeria. Sample sizes were determined at random from the food ven...

Open access Research Article

Asymptotical Wave Speed and Monotone Property of Traveling Wave Solution for a Two-Species Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Free Diffusion and Discrete Delay

Zhihao Ge, Qingjie Hu & Suna Ma · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2013

In this paper, we consider a two-species ratio-dependent predator-prey system with free diffusion and discrete time delay. We study the asymptotical wave speed to give the necessary condition on the front speed, and prove that the traveling wave solution by combining the approach...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2013/4804

Impact of Training on Rural Chicken Production Reared By Women in Islamabad/ Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Abida Parveen, Sohail Hassan Khan, Abdul Rashid & Mian Aurangzeb · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aim: To study the impact of training given to female farmers under the poultry extension women worker on the status of rural chicken production in Islamabad/Rawalpindi area. Study Design: The data were analyzed using General Linear Model procedures. The statistical model was cons...

Open access Research Article

Exact Explicit Traveling Solutions for a (2+1)-Dimensional Generalized KP-BBM Equation

Liyan Zhong & Shengqiang Tang · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2013

By using the sine-cosine method, the extended tanh-method, we study a (2+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsov-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation. It is shown that this class gives compactons solutions, solitary patterns solutions and periodic solutions. The change of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2013/3951

Syndromic Management Approach and Wet Mount Microscopy of Trichomonas vaginalis in Pregnant Women and Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic Attendants in Merawi Health Center, Merawi, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia

Muluneh Ademe, Tadesse Kebede & Nigus Fikrie · International STD Research & Reviews · 2013

Background: Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated single cell protozoan parasite, which carries the distinction of being the only truly sexually transmitted parasitic infection in humans. Aim: To determine the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis among pregnant women and sexually...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2013/3343

Stability of an Aspirin in the Aspirin+Curcumin Admixture at Different Storage Conditions

Hyun-Jin Kim, Min-A Kang, Yoo-Sin Park, Shin-Hee Kim & Ju-Seop Kang · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: The pure stability of aspirin in the aspirin (100 μg/mL) only and aspirin (100 μg/mL) +curcumin (600 μg/mL) admixture without any ingredient under two solvents (distilled water, DW and normal saline, NS), three storage temperatures (25ºC, 4ºC and -20ºC) and periods (1st, 3r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/4083