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All published articles 117947

Refractive Errors and Spectacle Use Behavior among Medical Students in a Nigerian Medical School

Emmanuel Olu Megbelayin, Uduak Edet Asana, Dennis George Nkanga, Roseline Ekanem Duke, Affiong Andem Ibanga, Bassey Archibong Etim & Sunday Nnamdi Okonkwo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To determine the prevalence of refractive errors and spectacle use behavior among medical students in University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar Teachi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7518

Efficiency of Resource Utilization in Dry Season Waterleaf Talinum triangulare Jacq. Wild Production by Women in Southern Nigeria

Nsikak-Abasi A. Etim & Glory E. Edet · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

The study estimated the efficiency of resource use by women in dry season waterleaf production. The study was conducted in Etinan Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State during the short dry season between November 2011 and February 2012. Through the multistage sampling techniqu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2014/7323

Patient Delay in Accessing Breast Cancer Care in a Sub Saharan African Country: Uganda

Moses Galukande, Florence Mirembe & Henry Wabinga · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To assess patient delay differences between early and late stage breast cancer among women in Uganda. Study Design: A retrospective analytical study. Place and Duration of the Study: A study conducted at a tertiary teaching hospital. Selected patients’ data available for th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7293

Anti-Bacterial Activity of Pigments Isolated From Pigment-Forming Soil Bacteria

Md. Mamunur Rashid, Md. Fakruddin, Reaz Mohammad Mazumdar, Fatema Kaniz & Md. Alimuddin Chowdhury · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Search for novel antimicrobials such as bacterial pigments is an issue of priority now. This study aims to isolate pigments with anti-bacterial activity from soil bacteria. Methodology: In this study, Pigment forming bacteria was isolated from soil samples collected from di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/5148

Antiplasmodial Activity of the Root Extracts of Cochlospermum tinctorium in Mice Experimentally Infected with Clinical Isolates of Plasmodium berghei berghei (NK 65)

Rebecca O. Ahmadu, Ezekiel Kogi & Iliya S. Ndams · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To determine in vivo the antiplasmodial activity of two chromatographic fractions obtained from Cochlospermum tinctorium A. Rich root bark extract against Plasmodium berghei berghei in mice. Methodology: Two chromatographic fractions were obtained from the crude methanolic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6861

Use of Palm Oil Mill Effluent as Medium for Cultivation of Chlorella sorokiniana

Charles Ogugua Nwuche, Doris Chidimma Ekpo, Chijioke Nwoye Eze, Hideki Aoyagi & James Chukwuma Ogbonna · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: Palm oil mill effluent (POME) erodes the principal biophysical characteristic of both soil and water when discharged untreated but could be exploited as medium for microalgae cultivation due to its vast mineral contents. Place and Duration of study: POME samples were collec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/6921

Identification of Bacterial Population of Activated Sludge Process and Their Potentials in Pharmaceutical Effluent Treatment

Farrokhi Meherdad, Ghaemi Naser, Najafi Fazel, Naimi- Joubani Mohammad, Farmanbar Rabiollah & Roohbakhsh Joorshari Esmaeil · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims/objectives: The cognition about microbial population of activated sludge and their treatment potential will be very useful for industrial wastewater treatment plant operation. Methodology: In this study microbial population of activated sludge process that was used for pharm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7913

Herbal Medicine Use among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in North Sudan

Badreldin A Mohamed Ali & Mohamed Salih Mahfouz · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, pattern and predictors of herbal medicine use among patients with type 2 diabetes. Study Design: Observational cross-sectional study design. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in 2012 at primary health c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8015

Effects of Nitroxin and Nitrogen Fertilizers on Grain Yield and Essential Oil from Seeds of (Anethum graveolens L.).

Fatemeh Nejatzadeh-Barandozi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae) family, with high essential oil content, and dill leaves and and seeds are used as seasoning. This study was conducted in 2011 and 2012 at Iran County, aiming to determi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8248

Effect of Biological, Organic and Chemical Fertilizers on Vegetative Growth, Physiological Characteristics and Essential Oils of (Thymus vulgaris L.)

Fatemeh Nejatzadeh-Barandozi & Behzad Pourmaleknejad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: In two successive seasons, the effect of different types of fertilizers on growth, physiological characteristics and oil constituents of thyme plants was studied. Methodology: The performance of compost and nitroxin were compared with standard, commercial rates of NPK ferti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8259

Exploring the Nutrient Release Potential of Organic Materials as Integrated Soil Fertility Management Components Using SAFERNAC

Godsteven P. Maro, Jerome P. Mrema, Balthazar M. Msanya, Bert H. Janssen & James M. Teri · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2014

The aim of this study was to establish the nutrient release potential of different organic materials and assess their role in integrated soil fertility management for coffee using the new coffee yield model SAFERNAC. It involved an incubation experiment conducted at TaCRI Lyamung...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2014/6943

Hydrogeochemistry and Statistical Analysis of Benin Formation in Eastern Niger Delta, Nigeria

A. N. Amadi, P. I. Olasehinde & H. O. Nwankwoala · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2014

The increase in groundwater demand for various human activities has placed great importance on water science and management globally. Human health, industrial and agricultural development as well as the ecosystem is all at risk unless soil and water resources are effectively mana...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2014/7160

Characteristics of a Transcultural Ethical Framework for Cross-border Reproductive Tourism: Insights from Existing Studies

Raywat Deonandan & Sarah Taber · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Reproductive tourism is the act of crossing an international border to seek assisted reproductive services, which can include maternal surrogacy. Ethical analyses of this phenomenon may be poorly served by considering the Western liberal framework alone. In previous studies, we i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7394

Association between Anthropometric Indices, Plasma Insulin, Lipids and Lipoproteins in Overweight and Obese Nigerians

M. O. Ebesunun, A. O. Akinade & O. O. Oduwole · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between excess body weight gain and plasma insulin, lipid profile and anthropometric indices in overweight/obese civil servants urban city dwellers in Nigeria where fast food outlets are fast growing. Study Design: This...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7075

Factors Associated with a Low CD4 Count among HIV-1 Infected Patients at Enrolment into HAART in Jos, Nigeria

Augustine O. Ebonyi, Oche O. Agbaji, Joseph A. Anejo-Okopi, Stephen Oguche, Patricia A. Agaba, Solomon A. Sagay & Prosper Okonkwo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To determine the factors associated with a low CD4 count among HIV-1 positive patients. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Adult HIV clinic at the Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, between October 2010 and April 2011. Methodology: Data on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8469