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New Bounds for Restricted Isometry Constant for the s-sparse Recovery via Compressed Sensing

Hiroshi Inoue · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

The main purpose of this paper is to establish the sufficient condition for the restricted isometry constant δs in compressed sensing by using T. Cai and A. Zhang idea. Let h ≡ x* − x and h = (h1; h2; _ _ _ ; hn), where x is an unknown signal and x* is the CS-solution. For simpli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/9002

An Investigation of the Relationship between Indices of Body Composition and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adult Females

H. Lewis & S. Smith · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: According to the World Health Organisation [1] obesity is now a “global epidemic”, ranking as the fifth most common cause of death worldwide. Obesity prevalence has more than doubled over the past two decades [2], with particularly high levels in Scotland [3]. Obesity...

Open access Research Article

Poverty and Risk Attitudes: The Case of Cassava Farmers in Awutu-senya District of the Central Region of Ghana

William Ghartey, Samuel K. N. Dadzie & Michael Weittey · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

Ghana’s agriculture is characterized by low productivity, low farm incomes and low levels of technological adoption and use of inefficient production techniques. This poor state of Ghana’s agriculture is related to farmers’ attitudes towards risk in the adoption of new production...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2014/5401

Correlation of Clinical and Pathological Parameters with the Diversity and Genetic Evolution of Breast Cancer in Senegalese Women

F. Mbaye, A. Dem, M. Fall, E. S. Mbaye, G. Diop, R. Ndiaye, M. S. Niang, A. Dieye & M. Sembene · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the hypothesis that genetic diversity of breast cancer is related to clinical and pathological tumors characteristics. Study Design: Representative sequences of mitochondrial Cytochrome b gene of cancerous tissues were analyzed to det...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6859

Gender Differences amongst Coventry University Students in How Perception of Palatability Changes when a Food is Described as Healthy

S. Magee & K. Hennessy-Priest · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: There is evidence to suggest consumers feel required to make compromises between enjoyability and healthfulness of food [1]. Implicit in this suggestion is that “healthy” foods are not as enjoyable as “unhealthy” foods. Concurrently it is recognised that descriptors a...

Open access Research Article

Categorisation of Health Risk Associated with Excessive Body Weight Identified Using Body Mass Index, a Body Shape Index and Waist Circumference

S. Meredith & A. M. Madden · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: The high prevalence of obesity in the UK is associated with a substantial risk of ill health [1]. Prevention and management of this health risk requires accurate identification of obesity. Obesity is traditionally identified in individuals using body mass index (BMI)...

Open access Research Article

Analysis of an Online Cystic Fibrosis Forum; Common Nutritional Concerns and Quality of Nutritional Information Shared

L. Pearson & H. White · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease characterised by a respiratory decline and pancreatic insufficiency. Research advances include aggressive use of antibiotics, mucolytics and nutritional interventions, extending the median age of survival...

Open access Research Article

Correlation of MRI Findings of Intervertebral Disc Water Content and Disc Height with Self-rated Quality of Life, Pain and Disability

B. C. Bertilson, A. Claesson, C. Claesson & E. Sjövald · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To investigate (1) the correlation between MRI findings of Intervertebral disc water content and disc height, with self-rated quality of life (QoL), pain, and disability respectively, and (2) the correlation between QoL and pain, and QoL and disability respectively. Study D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7345

Activity of Lecithin Cholesterol Acyl Transferase and Apolipoprotein A-I in Newly Detected Type 2 Diabetes mellitus

Suman Doddamani, Shashikant Nikam, Padmaja Nikam & Archana Dambal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: 1. To study the levels of Apolipoprotein A-I and activity of Lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) in newly detected type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry and Department of Medicine, Bel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5551

A Qualitative Study to Asses which Sources of Advice Impact on Knowledge of, and Compliance with, Department of Health Infant Feeding Guidelines in 25 Mothers Attending 4 North Yorkshire Children’s Centres

K. Powell & D. Wild · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Introduction: The Department of Health (DH) [1] Infant Feeding Guidelines recommend that solid foods (SF) are introduced to infants at around 6 months. Moore et al.[2] suggest knowledge of DH guidelines improves compliance; this study assesses which sources of advice and which se...

Open access Research Article

A Focus Group Study Exploring Consumer Understanding of Health Claims on Functional Foods and the Factors that Affect Acceptance of Them

E. Pryke & M. Standing · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: In recent years there has been a marked growth in the market of functional foods, promising consumers a wide range of benefits [1]. However research seeking to assess levels of consumer understanding has produced mixed results and is quickly outdated [2]. It is partic...

Open access Research Article