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All published articles 117996

Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Interventions to Improve Control of High Blood Pressure in Low Resource Settings: The Case of Nigeria

Obinna I. Ekwunife & Cletus N. Aguwa · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Objectives: Prevalence of hypertension is on the rise in most African countries while control remains poor. In the literature, there are effective interventions which could be implemented in hospitals of low resource setting such as Nigeria to improve control of blood pressure. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/10292

Evaluation of Arterial Pulse Amplitude Ratio and Valsalva Ratio in Different Age Groups

Yesar M. H. AL-Shamma, Ahlam K. A. AL-Hamdany & Amir S. AL-Mu’min · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Aims: To construct normal values of Valsalva ratio for heart rate responses during Valsalva maneuver (VM) and arterial pulse amplitude ratio as reference values for different age groups, and to investigate the effect of aging alone ,  without , the presence of  risk factors, on a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/8482

Pharmaceutical and Analytical Evaluation of Prolonged Release Rosuvastatin-Ca Buccoadhesive Tablets

Maha A. Marzouk, Sawsan A. Abdel-Razeq & Marwa M. Soliman · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Rosuvastatin-Ca was prepared in solid dispersion as buccoadhesive tablets to increase its bioavailability and the release of the drug from its buccoadhesive formulae due to its poor aqueous solubility. The solid dispersions were prepared using β-cyclodextrin, polyethylene glycol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/9257

Formulation and Evaluation of Oral Elementary Osmotic Pump Tablets of Sumatriptan Succinate

J. Kishan Pavani, S. Pavani, Y. Shravan Kumar, A. Venkatesh & Y. Madhusudan Rao · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aim: In the present study, Sumatriptan succinate was formulated as oral elementary osmotic pump with a zero-order drug release profile. Methodology: The effect of different formulation variables i.e. different types of osmogens, concentrations of osmogen and concentration of coat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/8666

The Effect of Colchicine on Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Cultured Leaf Explants of Petunia hybrida

Hassan Abu-Qaoud & Munqez J. Y. Shtaya · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: The effect of various concentrations of colchicine on adventitious shoot regeneration of two Petunia hybrid cultivars was studied. Study Design: All collected data were analyzed using the SAS software. One-way analysis of variance of the treatments was conducted for each ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/8465

Social Ostracism and Criminality among Medical Waste Workers in Bangladesh: Neurobiological Aspects

Masum A Patwary, Lucina Q. Uddin, William Thomas O’Hare & Mosharraf H. Sarker · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Background: Complex relationships exist between socio-economic inequality, social stratification, drug addiction, and criminality in society. A great deal is now known regarding the neurobiology underlying behaviours such as drug addiction and criminality. Most sociological and p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/7109

Comparison of Canny’s and Snakes’ Algorithm as Applied to Diabetic Retinopathy

Mohammed Anwer & Ferdous Jahan · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aims: To ascertain the effectiveness of edge detection and contour detection algorithms to identify hard exudates and hemorrhage region in fundus images of diabetic patients. Study Design: Canny’s algorithm was selected as the edge detection algorithm, and Snakes’ algorithm was s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/7812

Rheological Behavior of Concentrated Solutions EPDM of Some Viscosity Improvers in SAE 10W-40 Mineral Oil

Ioana Stanciu · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Rheology of polymer concentrated solutions represents a cross-disciplinary field, using wide spectra of theoretical tools from physics and chemistry. They effectively thicken the oil at all temperatures, but the increase of viscosity is more pronounced at high temperatures. The l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/9271

Outer Segments of Retinal Photoreceptors – A Review in the Light of Novel Findings

Richard H. W. Funk, Ulrike Schumann & Cora Roehlecke · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Recent studies have demonstrated that all molecules of the respiratory chain are present in the photoreceptor outer segment (see Calzia et al., Biol Cell 2013). Furthermore, our group (Roehlecke et al., PLoS One 2013) could show that, after blue light stress of the retina,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9550

Laccase Isoenzymes of Pleurotus ostreatus Grown at Different pH in Solid-State Fermentation Using Polyurethane Foam as Support

L. Velázquez, M. Téllez-Téllez, R. Díaz, M. D. Bibbins-Martínez, O. Loera, C. Sánchez, S. Tlecuitl-Beristain & G. Díaz-Godínez · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Effect of culture medium pH (3.5, 4.5, 6.5, 7.5 and 8.5) on the activity and number of laccase isoenzymes of Pleurotus ostreatus grown in solid-state fermentation using polyurethane foam as a support was evaluated. Methodology: Pleurotus ostreatus was grown in solid-state f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/10016

Dorsal Agenesis of Pancreas Manifesting Clinically as Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Rare Case Study

Praveen Kumar Devarbhavi, Kishan Ashok Bhagwat, Tammarao Patil, C. R. Vasudeva Murthy & Srikumar Chakravarthi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

There have been reports of several developmental anomalies of the pancreas in the past two decades, and among these, one of the rare entities is dorsal agenesis of the pancreas [1]. Our report is on an 18-year-old male patient who presented with total agenesis of the dorsal pancr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9509

Seasonal Variation in Major Minerals (Ca, P, K, Mg) and Proximate Composition in Flesh of Mesopotamian Catfish (Silurus triostegus Heckel,1843) from Turkey

Mine Perçin Olgunoglu, Ilkan Ali OlgunoÄŸlu & Mustafa Göçer · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

In this study, the seasonal variation on selected major minerals (Ca, P, K, Mg) and proximate composition of Mesopotamian catfish (Silurus triostegus Heckel, 1843) were investigated. Fish samples used in this research were obtained seasonally from Atatürk Dam Lake within the boun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9056

Screening and Optimization of Process Parameters for the Production of Lipase in Submerged Fermentation by Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainer) IMI 366159

Francis S. Ire & Vivian C. Ike · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Lipases (triacylglycerol acylhydrolase EC 3.1.1.3) are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol at the oil-water interface to release glycerol and free fatty acids. In this study culture conditions and nutrient source modification studies were carried out on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9879