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All published articles 117997

Fatal Necrotising Soft Tissue Infection Following Human Bite; a Case Report and Review of Literature

Bashir Mohammad Ibrahim & Sani Ali Aji · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Human bite injuries are one of the commonest bite injuries seen in the emergency room in a developing country. This bite injury can occasionally lead to devastating complications but yet, one of the most neglected injuries by both the victims and inexperienced attending Clinician...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9813

Characteristics of Open-globe Eye Injuries with Respect to Zone of Injury

Yufei Tu, Nishant G. Soni, Alain M. Bauza, Marco A. Zarbin & Neelakshi Bhagat · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To describe the demographics, characteristics and outcomes of open-globe injuries (OGI) with respect to zone of injury. Methods: Medical records of all patients presenting with OGIs to University Hospital, Newark, NJ between January 2001 and December 2008 with a follow-up o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7332

Perception of Smile Attractiveness by Laypeople–influence of Profession and Treatment Experience

Serene A. Badran & Mariam Mustafa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To assess the influence of profession, treatment experience, age and gender on the perception of smile aesthetics with different buccal corridors and smile arcs, and to identify the threshold where buccal corridor space becomes aesthetically displeasing. Study Design: A que...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5545

Humoral Response against Native Plasmodium berghei Hemozoin and Synthetic Hemozoin in BALB/c Mice

Lilian M. Spencer, Anaely Agola, Eduardo Roa, Neira Gamboa de Dominguez, Jaime Charris & Andreina Gómez · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Malaria is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium. One of the malaria mechanisms of adaptation to the host is the digestion of hemoglobin by the trophozoite stage. This mechanism provides the amino acids needed by the parasite and is carried out dur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5561

Emergency and Inpatient Treatment of Migraine: An American Headache Society Survey

Carrie O. Dougherty, Michael J. Marmura, Zuhal Ergonul, Larry Charleston I. V. & Christina L. Szperka · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: To determine the medication and management preferences of headache specialists in treating migraine in the ED and during inpatient hospitalization. Background: Despite the frequency of migraine as a presenting complaint and the cost of acute treatment, there is no clea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9111

Socio-demographic and Environmental Factors Influencing asymptomatic Malaria and Anaemia Incidence among School Children in Fako Division, South West Cameroon

Judith Lum Ndamukong-Nyanga, Helen K. Kimbi, Irene Ule Ngole Sumbele, Lum Emmaculate, Malaika Nain Nweboh, Yanick Nana & J. N. Kenneth Ndamukong · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: This work was aimed to assess the influence of socio-demographic and environmental factors on the incidence of asymptomatic malaria and anaemia among pupils in Fako Division, southwest Cameroon. Experimental Design: The study was a cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9712

Ecosystem Regulatory Services and Human Comfort in an Outdoor Environment of Lokoja, Nigeria

Olarewaju O. Ifatimehin, P. A. Essoka & Tayo I. Olu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aims: To determine the effect of land cover change and local temperature variation on the thermal comfort of inhabitants of the town while carrying out their outdoor activities. Study Design: Application of satellite imageries, meteorological data and questionnaire for the study....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/6515

Geochemical Evaluation of Soils and Road Deposited Sediments of Benin City Using GIS and Multi-variance Approaches'

A. S. Olatunji, A. F. Abimbola & I. T. Asowata · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

This study was carried out to determine the concentration and sources of trace elements in top soils, road deposited sediments and filling station dusts in Benin metropolis in order to evaluate the effect of increased urbanization on the environment. Ninety-nine (99) samples were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/9060

Market Value-At-Risk: ROM Simulation, Cornish-Fisher Var and Chebyshev-Markov Var Bound

Werner Hürlimann · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

We apply the recently developed sampling algorithm, called random orthogonal matrix (ROM) simulation by Ledermann et al. [3], to compute VaR of a market risk portfolio. Typically, the covariance matrix has a large influence on ROM VaR. But VaR, being a lower quantile of the portf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/10346

Omphalitis in a Nigerian Neonate; Lessons to learn

V. I. Joel-Medewase, A. A. Adegoke & O. A. Oyedeji · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

We present a four day old male neonate who presented at the special care baby unit of the University Teaching Hospital, Ado–Ekiti with features of peri-umbilical cellulitis. The factors that predisposed to the development of omphalitis in this neonate whose mother is a university...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/9694

Clinical and Laboratory Profile of ARV Naive HIV Infected Children in the Era of Highly Active Anti-retroviral Therapy in Enugu, South-East Nigeria

A. C. Ubesie, K. K. Iloh, C. U. Eze, O. Iloh, N. S. Ibeziako, C. Okoli & I. J. Emodi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: HIV/AIDS is one of the most dynamic epidemic infectious diseases. An estimated 1000 children are newly infected with HIV every day, most of them in sub-Saharan Africa. They often present with various clinical and laboratory manifestations that complicates their manage...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/9630

Bayes Approach to the Estimation of Technical Efficiency and Returns to Scale in Agriculture: A Case of Nigeria

Toritseju Begho & O’raye Dicta Ogisi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

Most studies in Nigeria have focused on the classical approach to estimating technical efficiency. In this paper, we examine technical efficiency of small farms by estimating a stochastic production frontier model using the Bayesian methodology. The model is applied to farm house...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2014/10454

High Risk Periods in Tornado Outbreaks in Central USA

Igor G. Zurbenko & Mingzeng Sun · Advances in Research · 2014

This study provides numerical comparisons of tornado outbreak risks in developed synoptic system along the season and along the time of a day. Time of day yields sharply changing risk along the geographic time (solar time) adjusted to the longitude of location, which makes it equ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2014/10247

Assessment of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Based on the Borg RPE Scale by Six-minute Walk Test: A Pilot Study

Herbert F. Jelinek, Thomas Collins, Megan Smith & Hosen Kiat · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Aims: The ability of cardiac rehabilitation to reduce mortality in those with cardiovascular disease is well established. Despite its widespread use in the clinical setting, the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale is yet to be validated for its ability to lead to improv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/8936

Acute and Sub-acute Toxicity Studies of Ethanol Seed Extract of Raphia hookeri on Swiss Albino Rats

G. O. Mbaka, S. O. Ogbonnia & F. O. Awoyemi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aim: To evaluate the acute and sub-acute toxicities of Raphia hookeri (Rh) seed hydroethanolic extract on experimental animals. Materials and Methods: Acute toxicity study was evaluated on Swiss albino mice of both sexes. Administration of a single dose of 4000mg/kg of Rh seed ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/9330