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All published articles 117999

Molecular Identification of Biodiversity of Fusarium species Isolated from Wilted Oil Palm and Date Palm in Nigeria

N. I. Chidi, A. A. Adekunle, E. I. Eziashi, I. B. Omamor, E. E. Odigie & J. Osagie · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Biodiversity of sixteen Fusarium isolates, isolated from the roots of oil palm and date palm in Nigeria was studied. Ten Fusarium isolates out of the sixteen were obtained from the oil palm while six isolates were from date palm. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/3473

Oxidative DNA Damage in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Correlation with Antioxidants in an Iraqi Cohort

Dina Jamil, Hayder Al-Aubaidy, Lachlan Smith & Herbert Jelinek · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the degree of oxidative stress in gestational diabetes mellitus when compared to non-diabetic pregnant women. Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 73 participants (29 gestational diabetic women and 44 control pregnant women) attendin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2014/10138

Physico-chemical Quality Characteristics and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points for the Production of Millet-based Kunun Zaki Obtained from Three Production Locations in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

C. N. Elele, S. N. Ibe & G. O. Abu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aim: To study the commercial preparation of Kunun zaki in three locations in Port Harcourt namely; Bori-camp, Rumuodomaya and Mgbuogba, to compare the microbiological, physico-chemical, and nutritional qualities of commercial and laboratory-prepared Kunun drinks and to establish...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/9156

Performance, Immune Response and Carcass Characteristics of Broilers Fed with Low Crude Protein and Ideal Methionine to Lysine Ratio Diets

S. M. Ogunbode, A. A. Owoade & E. A. Iyayi · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

The study was carried out to study the effect of supplementing low crude protein (CP) diet with ideal methionine to lysine ratio (IMLR) on the performance, carcass characteristics and immune response against Infectious Bursa Disease (IBD) and Newcastle Disease (ND) viruses in bro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2014/9112

Growth Response, Meat Yield and Carcass Characteristics of Broilers Fed Beniseed (Sesamum indicum) and Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) Leaves as Sources of Lysine

E. Z. Jiya, B. A. Ayanwale, A. B. Ibrahim & H. Ahmed · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Aims: One hundred and thirty five day old Arbor Acres broiler chicks with an average weight of 40g were fed beniseed and drumstick leaves as sources of lysine during eight weeks in order to evaluate growth response, meat yield and carcass characteristics. Study Design: The trial...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2014/8489

Trace Elements Deficiency in Patients with Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease

John Kennedy Nnodim, Meludu Samuel, C. E. Dioka, Christian Ejike Onah, Augustine Ihim & Chidiadi Atuegbu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: The serum trace elements statuses of sickle cell patients attending at General Hospital Owerri, Nigeria were investigated to determine whether or not the serum levels of these elements were normal. Materials and Methods: One hundred confirmed sickle cell patients (HbSS) age...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7489

Unsedated Colonoscopy: Experience from an Endoscopy Centre

Akande Oladimeji Ajayi, Patrick Temi Adegun, Ebenezer Adekunle Ajayi, Olusoji Abidemi Solomon & Ekemini Udo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim and Objective: Colonoscopy is generally considered a painful procedure requiring sedation. Due to the high cost of sedation colonoscopy, coupled with the attendant morbidity and mortality, there is a general trend towards unsedated colonoscopy. The aim of this study was to de...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10022

Pregnancy Outcome among Nulliparous Women at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, North Eastern Nigeria: A Retrospective Cohort Study

A. D. Geidam, S. M. Ibrahim, Z. Oummate & B. M. Audu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To compare the pregnancy outcomes among nulliparae, with multiparae as the control. Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Place and Duration of Study: University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital over a period of one year (1st January 2007 to 31st December 2007). Methodolog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8399

Prevalence and Laboratory Profile of Hepatitis B Virus Co-infected Nigerian Children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus

E. U. Ejeliogu, S. Oguche, A. O. Ebonyi, E. S. Okpe, E. S. Yiltok, M. O. Ochoga, J. A. Anejo-Okopi, O. O. Agbaji, J. A. Idoko, P. Okonkwo & P. Kanki · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Abstracts     Aims: To determine the prevalence of HBV co-infection in HIV-infected children and compare the baseline laboratory profile of mono-infected and co-infected patients. Study Design: This was a retrospective cohort study. Place and Duration of Study: AIDS Prevention In...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/10089

Determination of Survival Rates of Bacteria in Contaminated Fresh Fruit Juice Samples

Olufunmiso O. Olajuyigbe, Olujimi M. Akinwande & Otunola Adedayo · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To determine the survival rates of bacteria in contaminated fresh fruit juice samples Place and Duration of Study: Biosciences and Biotechnology Department, Babcock University, Ilisan Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, between November, 2012 and May, 2013. Methodology: Freshly extr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7384

Optimization of Water Based-extraction Methods for the Preparation of Bioactive-rich Ginger Extract Using Response Surface Methodology

K. D. P. P. Gunathilake & H. P. Vasantha Rupasinghe · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: Evaluation of three extraction methods to prepare bioactive-rich ginger extract for incorporation into a functional beverage. Study Design: Response surface methodology. Methodology: For the preparation of bioactive-rich ginger extract with water, conventional hot water ext...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/10322

Climatic Factors: Evaporation, Sunshine, Relative Humidity, Soil and Air Temperature and Cotton Production

Zakaria M. Sawan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

This study investigated the effect of climatic factors (namely, evaporation, sunshine, relative humidity, soil temperature, and air temperature) on flower and boll production and retention in cotton (Gossypium barbadense). Also, this study investigated the relationship between cl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9921

Molecular Relatedness and Morpho-Agronomic Characteristics of Congolese Accessions of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) for Breeding Purposes

G. Mamba-Mbayi, K. K. Nkongolo, R. Narendrula, P. Tshilenge Djim & A. Kalonji-Mbuyi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Cassava serves as primary staple food of millions of people in the tropics and subtropics, and is used as a carbohydrate source in animal feed. Knowledge of agro-morphological characteristics and genetic relatedness is essential for an efficient recombination of varieties in a br...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7423

Stability Evaluation and Degradation Kinetics of Ascorbic Acid in Baobab Fruit Pulp Formulated with the Seed Oil

Addai- Mensah Donkor, Matthew Tei, Jennifer Suurbaar, Abdallah Yakubu & Daniel Addae · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: Baobab (Adansonia digitata) fruit pulp and the seed oil contain appreciable amount of vitamins and nutrients which help fight off diseases and afford commendable source of nourishment. It is essential to screen for the stability of the high vitamin C contents and validate t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/9837