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All published articles 118029

Identifying Food Consumption Patterns among Young Consumers by Unsupervised and Supervised Multivariate Data Analysis

Ulf Hammerling, Eva Freyhult, Anna Edberg, Salomon Sand, Sisse Fagt, Vibeke Kildegaard Knudsen, Lene Frost Andersen, Anna Karin Lindroos, Daniel Soeria-Atmadja & Mats G. Gustafsson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Although computational multivariate data analysis (MDA) already has been employed in the dietary survey area, the results reported are based mainly on classical exploratory (descriptive) techniques. Therefore, data of a Swedish and a Danish dietary survey on young consumers (4 to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2014/9082

Testing Reliability Equivalence Factors of a Series-Parallel Systems in Burr Type X Distribution

Hatim Solayman Migdadi & Mohammad Subhi Al-batah · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

In reliability analysis for improving the system performance, the scale parameter of the life time model has mainly considered to obtain equivalence factors for the system designs. In this paper, we propose a new approach through modifying the shape parameter of the Burr type X d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/9922

Quality Assessment of Some Brands of Tetanus Toxoids Marketed in Open Markets in South-Eastern Nigeria

V. U. Chigozie, P. M. Eze, C. R. Chukwunwejim, C. C. Abba, C. S. Nworu & C. O. Esimone · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: This study was designed to verify the immunogenicity (potency) and the safety of tetanus toxoid vaccines marketed in three large open drug markets in South-Eastern Nigeria. Methodology: Tests for Sterility, formaldehyde concentrations, specific toxicity, endotoxin, and immu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10901

An Assessment of the Level of Awareness, Attitudes, Opinions of Pharmacy Students Concerning HIV and AIDS in Malaysia

Rohit Kumar Verma, Shradha Batuk Bavisi, Syed Imran Ahmed & Ankur Barua · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: HIV and AIDS spreading wide and causing serious threats and deaths among Malaysian residents. A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the awareness, attitudes and opinions about HIV and AIDS among pharmacy students. Methods: A total of 316 pharmacy stude...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7455

Pharmacological Activities of Blumea lacera (Burm. f) DC: A Medicinal Plant of Bangladesh

Abul Khair, Mohammed Ibrahim, Qamrul Ahsan, Zilly Homa, Md. Ruhul Kuddus, Ridwan Bin Rashid & Mohammad Abdur Rashid · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The crude methanol extract of whole plant of Blumea lacera (Burn.f.) DC. has been investigated for anti-diarrheal, antimicrobial, anxiolytic, anti-atherothrombosis, membrane stabilizing and alpha-amylase inhibitory activities. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10001

Comparative Quality Control Evaluation of Atenolol Tablets Marketed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Senthil Rajan Dharmalingam, Muhammad Azizi, Suresh Shanmugham, Venkata Srikanth Meka & Wong Pei Se · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: The emergent of many pharmaceutical companies producing their own generic type of drugs after the patent of innovator drugs expired can improve the general healthcare delivery systems as well as decreasing the healthcare costs. But it also raises a few issues with one...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/8813

Analysis of Novel Anticoagulants for Atrial Fibrillation – Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacological Considerations

Charlie Colquitt, Jocelyn D. Jones & Sylvia H. Jackson · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia. AF is a major risk factor for stoke.  Warfarin has been available for more than 60 years and until recently it was the only oral anticoagulant used for the prevention of stroke. Despite the extensive studies and proven effic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/11319

A Meta-analysis of Ostial and Trunk versus Distal Lesions in Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Stenting

Wassef Karrowni, Amandeep S. Dhaliwal, Nader Makki, Ankur Vyas, Amy Blevins, Saadeddine Dughman, Saket Girotra, Peter Cram & Phillip A. Horwitz · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Aims: To assess outcomes for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in ostial and trunk versus distal unprotected left main coronary artery (LMCA) lesions in the drug-eluted stent (DES) era. Study Design: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Methods: With the help of a librar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/11172

Athlete’s Heart with a Systemic Right Ventricle?

Jan Müller, Sohrab Fratz, Peter Ewert & Alfred Hager · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Objective: High load of regularly vigorous exercise leads to multiple physiological adaptations. The major cardiovascular effects are hypertrophy and dilation, predominantly of the left ventricle, and bradycardia. However, there are no reports on an athlete’s heart in a systemic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/11770

Universal Leukoreduction Decreases the Incidence of Febrile Nonhemolytic Transfusion Reactions to Cellular Blood Components: A 5 Year Study

Dharmesh Chandra Sharma, Sunita Rai, Shruti Gupta & Bharat Jain · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Background: Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions (FNHTRs) are common complications associated with allogenic transfusion and it is caused by the leucocytes and cytokines released by leucocytes during storage of blood/ blood components. These reactions are generally not life...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/11610

Variation of CD4+ T-Lymphocyte Counts and Transaminases in HIV and HIV/HBV Co-infected Patients on Therapy at Nylon Hospital Douala, Cameroon

Jules Clement Nguedia Assob, John Ngunde Palle, Dickson Shey Nsagha, Sandrine Donfack Mewoabi & Edward Chongsi Mbukam · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Objective: This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of Hepatitis B and associated risk factors such as CD4+ counts variation and liver enzymes among HIV co– infected patients and those with HIV mono-infections only. Design and Methods: Three hundred and fourteen (314) H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/9662

Effect of Abscisic Acid on Soluble Sugar Contents in Tomato Fruits under Condition of Short-Term Night Sub-Low Temperature1

Nan Wang, Kaiyue Zhang, Na Cui, Haiyan Fan, Yang Yu & Tianlai Li · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: This research explored the effect of ABA treatment before short-term night sub-low temperature on the sugar composition and contents, and provided theoretical basis for temperature management in tomato protected cultivation. Study Design: The whole tomato was treated by spr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/11296

Optimization of the Production of α-L-Rhamnosidase by Aspergillus niger in Solid State Fermentation Using Agro-Industrial Residues

Adriana Casavechia Petri, Joao Batista Buzato, Maria Antonia P. C. Celligoi1 & Dionisio Borsato · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

The enzyme α-L-rhamnosidase specifically cleaves terminal rhamnose residues from a wide variety of natural products. This property endows this enzyme with important biotechnological potential as a-L-rhamnosidase could be employed in a variety of applications, including removing b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/6862

Etiology and Drug Resistance Pattern of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in an Iranian 1000- Bed Tertiary Care Hospital

H. Bahrami, M. Rahbar, N. Rahimifard, H. Haji Mehdipour, H. Rastegar, H. R. Ahmadi Ashtiani, F. Bagheri & M. Saremi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine etiology and drug resistance pattern of most frequency isolates of microorganisms responsible for VAP in an Iranian 1000-bed tertiary care hospital in Tehran Iran. Place and Duration: This study was conducted in microbiology laboratory...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/7543