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All published articles 118067

Assessing the Attitudes and Perceptions of Community Members and Health Workers Regarding Leprosy Stigma

Silatham Sermrittirong, Wim H. Van Brakel, Siramas Rodchan, Suwit Nuncho & J. F. G. Bunders-Aelen · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: To examine the attitudes and the perceptions of community members and health workers towards leprosy, to study possible determinants of stigma and to provide baseline data for those who are interested in launching de-stigmatising interventions. Study Design: Cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/11897

Lower Lung Field Tuberculosis: Observation from Yenagoa, Nigeria

P. O. Ikuabe, J. Jumbo, I. D. Ebuenyi & Z. Ogoinja · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: This study, undertaken in a major tertiary hospital in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, was designed to examine the incidence of lower lung field tuberculosis in HIV infected and uninfected patients, and in diabetic patients as well as their AFB status and outcome o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13872

Hypertension and Masked Hypertension in a Small Town in Central Italy Revealed Using Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: a Descriptive Observational Study

Davide Lazzarini & Giorgio Ioli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: To evaluate the anamnestic prevalence of hypertension and the number of subjects with high blood pressure independently by clinical history; quantify how many subjects are in our population with masked hypertension. Design: Descriptive observational study with simple r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12462

Late Presentation of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome in the Tropics-Northern Nigeria

I. A. Yakasai, S. M. Daneji, A. Natasha & E. M. Yunus · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome is a congenital malformation characterized by failure of the mullerian duct to develop, resulting in missing of the uterus and upper part of the vagina in women showing normal development of secondary sexual characteristics and a 46, XX kar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/11384

Pediatric Facial Arteriovenous Malformations: Case Report and Overview of the Basics

Alok Bhatt, Harry Cloft & Peter Kalina · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Describe the multimodality imaging of a large facial AVM in a child and discuss the treatment options of pediatric facial AVMs Case Presentation: An 11 year old girl developed spontaneous (no prior trauma) enlargement of her left cheek with bleeding from her mouth when eati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12467

A Novel Transglutaminase-1 Missense Mutation in a Palestinian Family with Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis: A Case Report

Mohammed J. Ashour, Shadi F. Al-Ashi & Fadel A. Sharif · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

This work presents the molecular genetics investigation of a male neonate referred to our genetics laboratory with the diagnosis of classical lamellar ichthyosis (one form of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis). The neonate was born as a "collodion-baby" and he is the prod...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/10731

Curcumin Effects on Hepatic Steatosis and Histopathology in an Obese Mouse Mode

Asha Nookala, Betty Herndon, Agostino Molteni, Hamid Zia, Laura Alba, Jagdish Nachnani & Deepti Bulchandani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Curcumin is a popular spice and part of the ancient medicinal system Ayurveda. It is known to have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties; research has shown curcumin to have beneficial effects on induced liver damage in animals. Study Design: Based on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13548

Biochemical and Histopathological Studies on the Effect of Raw and Cooked Tetracarpidium conophorum on Male Albino Rats

V. O. Apeh, C. O. Amoke, E. G. Anaduaka, S. A. M. Ohayi, S. I. Egba, C. V. Agu & P. N. Uzoegwu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: This study is mainly aimed at investigating the study the toxic effects of raw and cooked Tetracarpidium conophorum nut taken as snacks in Nigeria. Study Design: Both biochemical and histopathological effects the raw (RTC) and cooked (CTC) Tetracarpidium conophorum of differ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13707

Bayesian Joint Modelling of Disease Progression Marker and Time to Death Event of HIV/AIDS Patients under ART Follow-up

Gemeda Bedaso Buta, Ayele Taye Goshu & Hailemichael M. Worku · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objectives: To develop separate and joint statistical models in the Bayesian framework for longitudinal measurements and time to death event data of HIV/AIDS patients. Study design: Longitudinal study. Place and Duration of Study: The population of study includes all HIV/AIDS pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12907

Diagnosis of Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis Mutations Using Hain Line Probe Assay and GeneXpert: A Study Done in Zimbabwe

S. Dube-Mandishora Racheal, Dhlamini Zephaniah, Mutetwa Reggie, Duri Kerina, Stray-Pedersen Babill & Mason Peter · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background and Aims: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem and one of the leading causes of death. Worldwide, 31% of all estimated new TB cases are from Africa. Zimbabwe is one of the 22 high TB burden countries. Multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) poses challenges in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13979

A Prospective Study on 3,907 Patients with Thyroid Nodules. Sono-histological Comparison and the Controversial Significance of the Halo Sign in Predicting Thyroid Malignancy

T. Solymosi, Lukács Tóth Gy, DezsÅ‘ Nagy & I. Gál · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: The aim of this study was a comparison of the ultrasonographic (US) and histopathological findings on patients with thyroid nodules (TNs) in a moderately iodine-deficient region. Methods: The US properties (The echostructure, the presence of halo sign, microcalcificat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13743

Pre-Service Teachers’ Subject Matter Competency and Quality of Teaching Practices: An Exploratory Case Study

Weiyun Chen & Kristin Hendricks · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2014

Aims: This study examined how the pre-service teachers with strong subject matter competence quantitatively and qualitatively differed from their counterparts in teaching practices. Methodology: Thirteen pre-service physical education teachers (8 females and 5 males) who enrolled...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2015/13306

Challenges and Prospects of Creativity in a Basic Science Classroom: The Perception of the Basic Science Teachers

A. N. O. Ochu & P. F. Haruna · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2014

The study looked into the perception of basic science teachers on the challenges and prospects of creativity in a basic science classroom. The researchers adopted a survey research design. Random sampling technique was used to select 100 basic science teachers from secondary scho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2015/11522

Evaluation of the Acute and Sub-acute Toxicity Effects of Ethanolic Leaves Extract of Lagenaria brevifolia (Bitter gourd) on Hepatic and Renal Function of Rats

E. O. Ajani, S. Sabiu, F. A. Bamisaye, S. Ibrahim & B. A. Salau · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: Dearth of information exists on the phytochemistry and toxicity profile of ethanolic leaves extract of Lageneria breviflora in spite of the much touted medicinal efficacy of the plant. The present study qualitatively evaluated the phytochemical compositions as well as the to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/13400