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A Study of the Moisture Management Treatment on the Ultraviolet Protection Effect of Cotton Knitted Fabric

C. W. Kan & Y. L. Lam · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

This paper investigated the effect of moisture management treatment on the UV protection effect of cotton knitted fabric with different structures. UV measurement was carried out using a spectrophotometer in accordance with standard testing method and the results revealed that mo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/13947

In vitro Antiplasmodial, Antitrypanosomal, Antileishmanial and Cytotoxic Activities of Various Fractions of Abrus precatorius Leaf

Saganuwan Alhaji Saganuwan, Patrick Azubuike Onyeyili, Igoche George Ameh, Ngozi Justina Nwodo & Reto Brun · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: Infectious diseases are the worst problem in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The Nupe ethnic group from Nigeria has been using the leaves of Abrus precatorius for treatment of malaria and various forms of cancers. However studies have shown that the pla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13683

Enhancing Biogas Production from Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) Stalk Waste through Its Blending with Cow Dung and Alkaline Sodium Hydroxide Pretreatment

Uzodinma Eunice, Ibeto Cynthia & Okafor Gabriel · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Improvement of biogas production from Pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis) stalk waste through its blending with cow dung and alkaline sodium hydroxide pretreatment was investigated. Untreated pumpkin stalk waste (Un-PST) acted as the control. Initial verification carried out using t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/10838

Clinical Description, Bacterial Causes and the Association of HIV with Pyodermas Presenting at a Skin Clinic of a Tertiary Hospital in Rural South Western Uganda

Ogwang Edward, Joel Bazira & Mulyowa Grace · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: Diagnosis of pyoderma is clinical and antibiotic therapy in low resource setting is largely empirical. At MRRH Skin clinic repetitive visits by some patients with pyoderma led to speculation of antibiotic resistance. This indicated a need to survey the bacterial aetio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/12294

Almost Periodic Solution of a Discrete Multispecies Lotka-Volterra Competition Predator-prey System

Hui Zhang, Feng Feng, Xingyu Xie & Chunmei Chen · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

In this paper, we consider an almost periodic discrete multispecies Lotka-Volterra competition predator-prey system. By the almost periodicity, sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of a unique globally attractive almost periodic solution are obtained. An suitable e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/14332

Microscopy Negative Malaria during a Peak Transmission Season in a Malaria Endemic Setting: Diagnostic Accuracy of RDTs, Expert Microscopy and the Value of Presumptive Treatment

Charles O. Odongo, Peter Wambi, Jennifer Ajok, Ian Musinguzi, Samuel Oluka, Anita Wanyana, Denis Anywar, Alfred Andama & Victoria Katawera · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aim: We investigated all malaria symptomatic patients with microscopy-negative results during a peak malaria transmission season to ascertain the need for presumptive treatment of malaria among these patients. Justification: Due to improved malaria control measures, the administr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14415

Screening of Some Indigenous Wild Fruits for Anti-Nutritional Factors

B. A. Anhwange, R. L. Tyohemba, B. W. Tukura & P. Ogah · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aim: The levels of some anti-nutritional factors of some common indigenous wild fruits were assessed in order to determine their safety, since these fruits are widely eaten by the indigenes. Study Design: Five samples each of Chrysophyllum albidum (White Star Apple or Local Cherr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/13899

Gastrointestinal Helminth Infections in HIV Seropositive and Seronegative Patients in Dschang, Cameroon

Maffo Tatsinkou Claudine Grâce, Wabo Pone Josué, Fopa François & Mpoame Mbida · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: Helminth infections are widely spread around the world and constitute a major public health problem. They present one of the most common parasitic infections worldwide with a greater proportion occurring in the less developed areas of the world like Sub-Saharan Africa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14579

Nine-Volt Battery Life: A Failure of Quality Control

Ted R. Miller, Soma Bhattacharya & Jeffrey Levy · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aims: To determine the distribution of battery life for batteries that often are used to power smoke alarms. Place and Duration of Study: Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton Maryland, USA, between June 2007 and September 2009. Methodology: We recorded the lif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/13776

Guidelines for Community Participation in Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Based on the Community-as-Partner Model

O. A. Oyedele, S. C. D. Wright & T. M. M. Maja · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Aim: The study explored the community stakeholders’ perceptions in teenage pregnancy prevention and also identified current teenage pregnancy intervention programmes in a typical South African township. Methods: The study was contextual with an exploratory strategy. The research...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/13727

Serum Lipid Profile of Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats Fed Triticum aestivum-based Diet

B. O. Ajiboye, N. O. Muhammad & H. O. B. Oloyede · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in which carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism is not properly regulated by insulin. Many indigenous medicinal plants have been successfully used to manage diabetes. However, the use of dietary management is most advocated. Thus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/12877

Challenges of Malaria Diagnosis in Paediatric Patients at a Nigerian Hospital

R. E. Oladokun, O. K. Ige, B. Ogunbosi & B. Brown · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: This study compares the performance of routine malaria diagnostic tests, and explores the challenges of malaria diagnosis in paediatric patients in an endemic setting in South West Nigeria. Study Design: Cross sectional study Place and Duration of the Study: The study was c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/9965

Analysis of the Quality of Life of the Pensioners in the Jiu Valley Romania – Results Obtained Through Focus-Group Method

Plesa Roxana · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

In the present social - economic conditions of our country, the problem of objective analysis and research of the population’s everyday social life, of its wellbeing, of the living standard and lifestyle, of the quality of life as a whole, becomes more and more present and signif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/14893

Constraints to Increasing Soybean Production and Productivity in Benue State, Nigeria

Mary. O. Agada · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

Apart from its industrial uses, soybean is a cheap plant food source that the low-income population in Nigeria depends on for protein and nutrient needs, but there is a decline in its production and productivity. Identifying the production constraints is critical to formulating p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/13759