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All published articles 118071

Evaluation of TLR2 and TLR4 Polymorphisms in Chronic HBV Infection

Ayse Gul Zamani, Mehmet Emin Erdal, Hatice Gul Dursun, Ozlem Inci Ay, Onur Ural, Tuba GökdoÄŸan Edgunlu, Ebru Tuncez & Mahmut Selman Yildirim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a central role in initiating innate response by mediating inflammatory reactions against a wide range of pathogens. We aimed to determine if TLR2 Arg753Gln, TLR4 Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile polymorphisms are associated with chronic hepatitis B (H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/10648

Body Posture in Relation with Musculoskeletal Symptoms amongst Computer Operators

Viktorija Prodanovska-Stojcevska, Jovica Jovanovic & Tanja Jovanovska · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: The aim of this paper is to present the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among computer operators and its association with the body posture at the workplace as well as break time usage during the working hours. Study Design: The paper represents a cross sectional stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15627

Dynamic Programming Method for Optimizing Stock Allocation Using Chebyshev Polynomial Approximation

C. E. Emenonye & C. R. Chikwendu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Stock allocation is a system used to ensure that goods and services reach the ultimate users through efficient stocking in warehouses close to the consumers. The dire need for optimum distribution of goods to both retailers and consumers has cost a reasonable drift from ordinary...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13514

Development of Palm Nut Dimensional Relationship by Empirical Method

Orua Antia, Aniekan Offiong & William Olosunde · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: This paper attempts to develop the relationship between the three dimensions of palm nut. The relationship could be utilized with other relevant engineering formulae to aid in the design of nut silos and determination of impact energy and speed required for cracking nuts to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/15130

Factors Affecting Technical Efficiency of Passion Fruit Producers in the Kenya Highlands

Charles Karani-Gichimu, Ibrahim Macharia & Maina Mwangi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The importance of passion fruit in livelihood improvement has been a key driver among rural households production participation in Kenya. The frequency of harvest and income flows compared to other farm enterprises in the fruit growing regions has been high. However, the producti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/10629

Spatial Characterization of Cone Index and Some Nutrients in a Sandy Loam Soil (Eutric Leptosol) Using the Multivariate Analysis

David Lomeling, Sebit Mathew Otwari & Yahya Mohammed Khater · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

A multivariate analysis was performed on some soil nutrient and Cone Index (CI) data from the research and demonstration farm of the Dept. of Agricultural Sciences, University of Juba in South Sudan. The main objective of the study was to characterize the spatial distribution of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/14807

Performance and Carcass Evaluation of Broilers fed Whole Millet Meal in a Humid Tropical Environment

L. A. F. Akinola, O. A. Ekine & C. C. Emedo · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

This study was conducted using 96 day old broiler chicks, to assess the most appropriate level of inclusion of whole millet meal as a substitute for maize. The inclusion levels of the whole millet were 0, 20, 40 and 60% of the maize content of the control diet. The birds were ran...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/14400

Longitudinal Observational Study on Diet Quality during Pregnancy and Its Relation to Several Risk Factors for Pregnancy Complications and Outcomes

Ines Banjari, Daniela Kenjerić, Milena L. Mandić, Mirjana Glavaš & Jasminka Leko · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: A mother’s diet during pregnancy is considered one of the most important external factors affecting health of her child further in life. Unfavourable diet, together with advanced maternal age, high pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), and excessive pregnancy weight gain are...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15527

Bacterial Contamination of Ready to Eat Fruits Sold in and Around Ugbowo Campus of University of Benin (Uniben), Edo State, Nigeria

O. Iyoha & F. Agoreyo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Fresh fruits are major sources of nutrients and vitamins which help to promote good health. However, fresh fruits may also harbour a wide range of microbial contaminants of public health significance. To assess the bacterial contaminants of fruits sold in Ugbowo campus of Univers...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15356

Fetal Outcome of Deliveries among Teenagers in Centre Region of Cameroon

Florent Ymele Fouelifack, Jeanne Hortence Fouedjio, Jovanny Tsuala Fouogue, Loic Dongmo Fouelifa, Felicitee Dongmo Nguefack & Enow Robinson Mbu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: In order to inform public health action, we sought to compare the fetal outcome of adolescent pregnancies with the non-adolescent ones. Study Design:  Retrospective cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Yaoundé Central Hospital, the largest facility of Centre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15704

Investigation of Relaxative Effect of Stem-bark Extract of Erythrophleum suaveolens on rat Phrenic Nerve-diaphragm Muscle

T. O. Ogundeko, I. I. Idyu, M. T. Ojo, V. C. Idyu, E. A. Ogbole, M. I. Builders, M. S. Ramyil, B. O. Toma & A. F. Asalu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

Background: The effect of crude extract of Erythrophleum suaveolens was studied on isolated tissues of the Rat’s phrenic nerve-diaphragm muscles. Study aimed to investigate the relaxant effect of crude extract of E. suaveolens on the skeletal muscle using isolated rat phrenic ner...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2015/14688

Synergistic Inhibitory Activities and Enhancing Antibiotic Sensitivities of Lactobacilli from Rajshahi Traditional Curd

M. Khairul Islam, M. Abdul Alim Al-Bari, M. Shakhawat Hasan, Alam Khan, M. Kudrat-E-Zahan & M. Anwar Ul Islam · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Context: Lactic acid bacteria particularly Lactobacilli are considered to be the most useful group of microorganisms for potential uses as biopreservatives. Lactobacilli preserve dairy foods like curds by producing various organic and inorganic compounds that are antagonistic to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/15657

Evaluation of Potato Varieties against Salinity Stress in Bangladesh

S. Munira, M. M. Hossain, M. Zakaria, J. U. Ahmed & M. M. Islam · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

Aims: The main aim of this study was to find out the salinity tolerant varieties of potato and to evaluate the growth and yield performance of potato varieties under different salinity level. Study Design: The experiment was laid out in the two factor completely randomized design...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/15879

Development of New Pentaplex PCR Assay for Differentiating Staphylococci from Other Bacteria with Simultaneous Detection of Staphylococcus aureus Genes Encoding Panton-Valentine Leukocidin and Methicillin Resistance

Charles Emeka Okolie & Richard James · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

In some human infections including those of blood, skin and respiratory tract, the causative bacterial agents tend to overlap, especially Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. Such overlaps constitute difficulties in the choice of diagnostic tools, antibacterial chemotherapy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/12934