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All published articles 118074

Opportunistic Intestinal Protozoan Infections in HIV/AIDS Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in the North West Region of Cameroon

Ntonifor Helen Ngum, Asanji Nelly Ngum & Shei Stanley Jini · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Background: In most developing countries, intestinal parasites are the major cause of morbidity and mortality killing millions of patients each year. Hence, this study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of intestinal protozoans in HIV/AIDS patients on ART in three hospita...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/15737

A Cross-sectional Study on the Sero-prevalence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) among Apparently Healthy Students of a Tertiary Institution in North-Eastern Nigeria

M. Y. Tula & O. Iyoha · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to ascertain the prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection and its relationship to gender and age among apparently healthy students of a tertiary institution in North-eastern Nigeria. Study Design: Sero-prevalence of HBsAg in relation to gender an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16469

Oviposition Site Selection and Habitat Characterization of Anopheles Mosquito in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria

Evelyn O. Emosairue, Theodora I. Ogharanduku & Jephtha C. Nmor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Malaria still remains a life-threatening disease worldwide causing between 190 and 311 million cases of malaria in 2008. Due to the ever increasing resistance to malaria drugs, source reduction has been recognized as a complementary approach to further reduce malaria...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/11813

Detanning of Chrome-ladden Collagenous Matrix for Protein Recovery from Tannery Solid Waste

Fernandus Durai Manase Manavalan, Muralidharan Chellappa & Rose Chellan · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aim: To optimize conditions for maximum recovery of protein from wet blue as large quantities of chromium containing biological solid wastes are generated in the tanning industry which poses environmental hazard. The chromium recovery from this acidic (pH ≃ 3.5) solid waste is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17107

Removal of Lead Ion from Industrial Effluent Using Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) Wastes

O. T. Okareh & A. T. Adeolu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Introduction: Industrial effluent often contains heavy metals which bio-accumulate in biological systems and persist in the environment, thereby constituting public health problems. Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) wastes, which are easily available, could be used to produce resource...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/16989

Borehole Annulus-Filling Materials and Enrichment of Heavy Metals in Eocene-Palaeocene Aquifer Systems in Awka, Southeast Nigeria

K. K. Nwozor, O. I. Chiaghanam & L. O. Onuorah · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Contamination of groundwater resources is more often associated with the infiltration of pollutants from anthropogenic activities such as waste dump sites and industrial effluents. Similar to this, reported results may be limited in its accuracy by poor sampling and analytical te...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14955

Sources of Risk and Management Strategies as Perceived by Monocrop and Intercrop Farmers in Kebbi State, Nigeria

A. J. Jirgi, B. Grové, H. Jordaan, M. F. Viljoen & J. N. Nmadu · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The study examined the sources of risk and management strategies of monocropping and intercopping systems in Kebbi State, Nigeria with the aim of identifying the most important sources of risk and coping strategies. The study is based on primary data gathered through a questionna...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/17308

Constraints to the Adoption of Improved Cassava Varieties among Rural Farmers in Imo State, Nigeria

P. C. Umunakwe, R. N. Nwakwasi, A. O. Ani, E. N. Ejiogu-Okereke & F. N. Nnadi · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The paper analyzed constraints to the adoption of improved cassava varieties among rural cassava farmers in Imo state, Nigeria. Specifically, it analyzed the sources of information on improved cassava varieties, identified improved cassava varieties planted, determined level of a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/14421

Indigenous Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change among Small Holder Farmers in Arochukwu Area of Abia State, Nigeria

S. O. Eze & E. E. Osahon · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The study investigated indigenous mitigation and adaptation to climate change among small holder farmers in Arochukwu area of Abia state, Nigeria. The study described the socio-economic characteristics of farmers, ascertained their indigenous mitigation and adaptation to climate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/15605

Evaluation of Antibiotic Biosynthetic Potential of Actinomycete Isolates to Produce Antimicrobial Agents

Mobolaji Felicia Adegboye & Olubukola Oluranti Babalola · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: To assess the antibiotic biosynthetic potential of actinomycete isolates from rhizospheric soil samples collected from Ngaka Modiri Molema district in North West Province of South Africa. Study Design: The analysis of biosynthetic gene clusters through PCR-based approach pre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/14627

Optimization of Cultural Parameters for Cost Effective Production of Kojic Acid by Fungal species Isolated from Soil

Kayitha Bala Durga Devi, Payala Vijayalakshmi, Vadlamani Shilpa & Bapatla Veerendra Kumar · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Two different species of Aspergillus are able to produce kojic acid at higher concentrations under static conditions in the present study. Various physicochemical parameters which influence the production of kojic acid are optimized by means of One-factor-at-a-time method. The ot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/15325

Demographic and Hearing Related Variables Important for Prediction of Disabling Hearing Impairment: A Community Based Survey

Abdulazeez Ahmed & Fatimah I. Tsiga-Ahmed · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Disabling Hearing impairment and describe socio-demographic and hearing related risk factors as possible predictors of disabling hearing impairment. Study Design: This was a Cross-sectional and descriptive study Place a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16822

Effect of λ – Ratio and Depth of Cut on Draft, Fuel Consumption, Power Consumption and Field Efficiency of an Offset Rotavator under Different Type of Orchards

Ramesh Pal, Jai Prakash Bhimwal & Sachin Choudhary · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Rotary tillage implements are now being projected as important rotary tools that result in production of fine tilth soil however the rotavator being in line with the tractor at the back cannot be used in orchards due to the hindrance posed by narrow space between the trees. Hence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/16396

Evidence Based Medicine: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes and Barriers in Post-graduate Training

Shuvankar Mukherjee, Biswanath Sharma Sarkar, Soma Mukhopadhyay & Soma Chakrabarti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To assess the knowledge and attitude of post- graduate medical students regarding evidence based medicine (EBM) and to find out the barriers against its implementation, if any. Study Design: Medical college based cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration of Study: The stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16398

Physico-chemical Characteristics and Fatty Acids Composition of Some Selected Nigerian Vegetable Oils for Quenching Medium

J. B. Agboola, O. K. Abubakre, E. Mudiare, M. B. Adeyemi & S. B. Hassan · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Four vegetable oils (cotton seed oil, palm kernel oil, neem seed oil and palm oil) were characterized with respect to their physicochemical properties and fatty acids profiles with the aim of investigating their suitability as quenching media for medium carbon steels. The physico...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/16177