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All published articles 118184

Online Arsenic Species Separation and Analysis of Arsenite, Arsenate, Monomethylarsenate, Dimethylarsonate and Arsenocholine Using Liquid Chromatography and Hydride Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry

Jinling Guo, Xiaoping Yu, Yafei Guo & Tianlong Deng · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Aims: The purpose of this research was to establish a five-arsenic-species separation and analysis method including arsenite [As(III)], arsenate [As(V)], monomethylarsonate (MMA), dimethylarsonate (DMA) and arsenocholine (AsC) in water sample by liquid chromatography with hydride...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/16992

Proximate and Major Essential Element Composition of Ipomoea batatas and Manihot esculenta Leaves

Y. A. Iyaka, L. O. Sulaiman & M. D. Yahya · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Three varieties of Ipomoea batatas and two varieties of Manihot esculenta leaves were analysed for their proximate and major essential element (Magnesium, Calcium and Iron) contents using standard analytical methods. The nutritive values for all the samples were high ranging from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/17184

Recognition and Analyzing the Influence of Chaotic Oscillations on Markov Process Using Numerical Simulation Based on Qualitative Methods

Rami Matarneh · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

This paper focuses on analyzing the influence of chaotic oscillations on Markov process using numerical simulation based on qualitative methods to detect different types of chaotic oscillations depending on Transition-Probability matrix of Markov process. The dissipative chaotic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/18233

An Intelligent Tuned Harmony Search Algorithm for Optimum Design of Steel Framed Structures to AISC-LRFD

Mamoun Alqedra, Ashraf Khalifa & Mohammed Arafa · Advances in Research · 2015

Abstract: An optimum design of non-linear steel frames using an effective artificial intelligence algorithm is presented. To consider the actual behavior of steel connections, the studied steel frames were designed as semi rigid connections. The Frye and Morris polynomial model i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/16831

Human Oral Lower Palate Isolates and their Antagonistic Effect on Phytopathogenic Fungi Pathogens

C. E. Aruwa, O. J. Adegoke & F. C. Adetuyi · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Production of certain substances that inhibit other microorganisms in the microbial environment of the oral cavity could serve as aggressive by product that may eliminate competitors and pathogens. Hence, this study was carried out to isolate and identify microorganisms from the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/17649

Influence of Rheumatoid Factors and Bilirubin on the Sensitivity of Immunochromatographic Rapid Diagnostic Tests for HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B in Cameroon

Séverin Donald Kamdem, Palmer Masumbe Netongo, Michel Kengne, Jacqueline Dongtsa, Takam Patricee, Donfack Sontsa Olivier Trésor & Barbara Atogho-Tiedeu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aim: We aimed at studying the influence of some potential interference factors on the immunochromatographic Rapid Diagnostic Tests commonly used in Cameroon for the diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and Hepatitis B (HBV) wh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16624

A Cross-sectional Study of Adherence to Lifestyle Modifications among Ambulatory Type 2 Diabetic Nigerians in a Resource-poor Setting of a Primary Care Clinic in Eastern Nigeria

Gabriel Uche Pascal Iloh, Godwin Oguejiofor Chukwuebuka Okafor, Agwu Nkwa AMADI & Chikere Ifeanyi Casmir Ebirim · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Despite the evidence that lifestyle modifications (LSMs) play important role in glycaemic control, adherence to healthy lifestyles has been variable in Nigeria and this has great impact on the success or failure of pharmacological care. Aim: The study was designed to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16069

A Review of Maternal Deaths at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon: The Referral System and Other Contributing Factors

Gregory Edie Halle Ekane, Fulbert George Nkwele Mangala, Thomas Egbe Obinchemti, Charlotte Tchuente Nguefack, Theophile Nana Njamen, Jacques Tsingaing Kamgaing & Eugene Belley Priso · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

One of the objectives of the fifth Millennium Development Goal [MGD] is to decrease annually by 5.5% the maternal mortality so as to attain a three- quarter’s reduction of the world’s burden by the year 2015. The health care referral system has been shown to play an important rol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18111

Antibiotic Sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Patients Attending Ruiru District Hospital, Kenya August to November 2012

E. Maingi, M. Mutugi, Z. Osiemo-Langat & S. Muya · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aim: To determine the sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus to commonly used antibiotics in patients with skin, soft tissue and upper respiratory tract infections. Study Design: Cross sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Samples were obtained from Ruiru District Hospital, Kenya...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16516

Human Bone Marrow Subpopulations Sustain Human Islet Function and Viability In vitro

Lu Guang Luo, Fang Xiong, Philippe Ravassard & John ZQ Luo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Allogeneic bone marrow (BM) has been shown to support human islet survival and function in long-term culture by initiating human islet vascularization and β-cell regeneration. Various BM subpopulations may play different roles in human islet functions and survival. In this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17536

Malaria Prevalence, the Use of Intermittent Preventive Therapy and Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets among Pregnant Women in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria

Aribodor Dennis Nnanna, Ezenwa Patience Chinyeaka, Aribodor Ogechukwu Benedicta, Emelumadu Obiageli Fidelia & Eneanya Obiora Augustine · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Malaria prevalence, the use of intermittent preventive therapy (IPT) and long lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) was studied among pregnant women in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. Peripheral blood were obtained from 204 pregnant women and examined microscopically for malaria par...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/16630

Effect of Isolation Stress on Glucose/Lipid Metabolism in Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) Fatty Rats

K. Miyajima, Y. Toriniwa, Y. Motohashi, Y. Ishii, M. Shinohara, H. Yamashiro, T. Yamada & T. Ohta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: The Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) fatty rat is a novel obese type 2 diabetic model, showing hyperphagia, obesity, and diabetes mellitus from a young age. In this study, we investigated the effects of isolation stress on pathophysiology in SDT fatty rats. Methods: SDT fa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17988

A Cross-sectional Study on the Influence of Altitude and Urbanisation on Co-infection of Malaria and Soil-transmitted Helminths in Fako Division, South West Cameroon

Judith Lum Ndamukong-Nyanga, Helen Kuokuo Kimbi, Irene Ule Ngole Sumbele, Yannick Nana, Sunjo Cyrilla Bertek, Kenneth J. N. Ndamukong & Leopold Gustave Lehman · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: Malaria and soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are parasitic diseases afflicting populations that are impoverished and malnourished. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of altitude and urbanisation on Co-infection of malaria and soil-transmitted helmin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/17926