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All published articles 118184

A Neuronal Classification System for Plant Leaves Using Genetic Image Segmentation

Babatunde Oluleye, Armstrong Leisa, Diepeveen Dean & Leng Jinsong · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2015

This paper demonstrates the use of radial basis networks (RBF), cellular neural networks (CNN) and genetic algorithm (GA) for automatic classication of plant leaves. A genetic neuronal system herein attempted to solve some of the inherent challenges facing current software being...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2015/14611

Biotechnological Potential of the Brazilian Caatinga Biome

Iasmim Lucas da Silva, Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coel & Leonor Alves de Oliveira da Silva · Advances in Research · 2015

The Caatinga biome is a unique Brazilian biome predominant in the Northeast of Brazil and situated in the Semiarid Region. The rhizosphere comprises the narrow zone of soil that is directly influenced by the roots of plants and associated soil microorganisms. It is a dynamic envi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/17426

Material Selection for Gas Turbine Blade Coating Using GRANTA Material Selector

A. A. Abioye, P. O. Atanda, S. B. Majolagbe, D. A. Isadare, O. P. Abioye, K. J. Akinluwade & A. R. Adetunji · Advances in Research · 2015

This paper presents the selection of suitable candidate materials for thermal barrier coating of gas turbine blade using GRANTA software. There have been reported cases of gas turbine blade failure in service due to the extreme service conditions. Such failure could possibly have...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/15769

Death Due to Assault with Coconut Scraper; Application of Locard’s Principle in Medico-legal Investigations

M. Vidanapathirana, P. R. Ruwanpura, D. S. K. Karunanayake & D. Ariyaratne · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Introduction: The Locard's principle is based on the fact that “every contact leaves a trace”. This case highlights its application at the scene, autopsy, examination of assailant and weapon. Case Report: A dead body of 33 years old woman was found inside the kitchen, lying in a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/18240

Effect of Probiotic, Carbohydrase Enzyme and Their Combination on the Performance, Histomorphology and Gut Microbiota in Broilers Fed Wheat-based Diets

A. F. Agboola, O. Odu, B. R. O. Omidiwura & E. A. Iyayi · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

The effect of supplementation of probiotic and/or carbohydrase on performance and gut health in broiler chickens was studied. Diet 1 was the basal diet with no supplement while diets 2, 3, 4 and 5 were supplemented with antibiotic, probiotic, carbohydrase and combination of probi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/16997

Nutrient Digestibility and Growth Performance of Finisher Broilers Given Dried Xylopia aethiopica Fruits (Grains of Selim) as Additive

J. O. Isikwenu · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

The nutrient digestibility and growth performance of finisher broilers given dried Xylopia aethiopica fruits (grains of selim) as additive was investigated. One hundred and ninety five finisher broilers (Arbor acres strain), 28- days old were randomly assigned into five treatment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/17377

The Practice of New Oral Language Structures by Learners in the Teaching of the English Language Curriculum in the Primary School Education in Kenya

Anne Syomwene, Peter L. Barasa & Jonah Nyaga Kindiki · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Language is very important in our lives as it is the means by which people communicate. Effectiveness in language learning can greatly be achieved through the practice of new language structures. This paper is a report on a study that investigated the practice of new language str...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/18299

Rainfall Dynamics and Climate Change in Kano, Nigeria

Murtala U. Mohammed, A. Abdulhamid, M. M. Badamasi & M. Ahmed · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

This study examined the extent of climate change in Kano through rainfall data analysis. Rainfall data for one hundred years (1914-2013) of Aminu Kano International Airport synoptic meteorological station obtained from Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) was used in explaining...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/17098

Evaluation of Mutagenic Effects of Monosodium Glutamate Using Allium cepa and Antimutagenic Action of Origanum majorana L. and Ruta chalepensis Medical Plants

Hoda A. Khatab & Nagat S. Elhaddad · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

At the present study, Allium cepa root tips were collected during 2,6 and 24 hrs after treated with selected concentrations (1.0,3.0,5.0 and 7.0 g/L) of Mono-Sodium Glutamate (MSG) that used as flavour enhancer in foods. MSG induced mitodepression chromosomal aberrations such as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/17695

Soil Properties at Different Distances of Intercropping in Three Olive Orchards in Morocco

Karima Bouhafa, Lhoussaine Moughli, Khalid Daoui, Ahmed Douaik & Younes Taarabt · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

Aims: This study aims to investigate the effect of the distance from olive tree on soil fertility in three intercropping (wheat, fababean, and chickpea). Study Design: Randomized complete block with four replications. The factor studied is the distance from the olive rows. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/16807

Efficacy of Fluorescence Microscopy in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Guyana

Rajini Kurup, Lennox Serieux, Derwin Josiah & George Scaria · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the potentially serious human diseases and is still one of the major causes of mortality. It ranks as the second most leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, after the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Objective: The aim of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18133

Sexual Activity and Emergency Contraception among Female Students in the University of Rwanda

Josee Uwamariya, Jean Baptiste Nyandwi, Marie Françoise Mukanyangezi & Justin Ntokamunda Kadima · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Less is known about sexual activity, unwanted pregnancy rate, and emergency contraception decision-making among female students in Rwandan Higher Education. By gathering such information, we are better able to develop preventive efforts that can reduce the likelihood...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/18475

Anti-bacterial Activity of Folk Medicinal Plant Extracts of Saudi Arabia on Isolated Bacteria

Azza Ibrahim Ebid · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

The antibacterial activity of four wild plants (Ziziphus spina-christi, Citrullus colocynthis, Salvadora persica and Calligonum comosum) used in folk medicine in Saudi Arabia was tested.  The antibacterial activity of their ethanolic extracts were determined using the agar well d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/16395

Production of Alcoholic Beverage from Ginger: Study of Fermentation Process and Final Product Quality

Magali Leonel, Lívia Maria Torres, Emerson Loli Garcia, Thaís Paes Rodrigues Dos Santos & Martha Maria Mischan · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Introduction: In Brazil part of the production of ginger is of inadequate quality for export. The production of spirit from felt-over rhizomes is an alternative of great interest to producers of these rhizomes. Aim: Aiming to increase the value of felt-over rhizomes, this work ai...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/17704