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All published articles 118184

Cross Evaluation of Detection Schemes for Sparse Signals

Sinduja Seethapathy, A. T. Burrell & P. Papantoni-Kazakos · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

We consider environments where sparse signals are embedded in additive white noise. We consider specific signal models and cross-evaluate previously derived parametrically optimal, robust and tree-search policies for the detection of signal presence, in terms of the a posteriori...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/17629

Community Vulnerability and Adaptation to the Impact of Climate Change in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh

D. M. Nazmul Alam, Khandkar- Siddikur Rahman, Sourav Bagchi Ratul, Palash Kanti Haldar & Md. Nazrul Islam · Advances in Research · 2015

Aims: Inhabitants of the Sundarbans impact zone are frequently affected by natural hazards such as salinity, cyclones, tidal surge, water logging, etc. In addition, limited asset, livelihood options, low agricultural production and inadequate access to productive resources and se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/16695

GIS-Based Assessment of Land Suitability for Industrial Crops (Cotton, Sesame and Groundnut) in the Abyan Delta, Yemen

Mohammd Hezam Al-Mashreki, Khader Balem Atroosh, Abdullah Ahmed Muflahi, Nashwan Ahmed Obaid & King Caoline · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

We investigated the potential and capability of GIS as a technique for integrating spatial and biophysical attribute data to produce land suitability maps of the main industrial irrigated cropland (cotton, groundnut, and sesame) cultivated in the Abyan, Yemen Delta, In order to i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/16572

Grain Health Protectant Activity of Essential Oils against Infestation and Damage of Haricot Bean by Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman)

Emana Getu Degaga · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of essential oils extracted from Chenopodium ambrosioides (L.), Rosmarinus officinalis (L.), Eucalyptus globulus (Labill), Trachyspermum ammi (Sprague) and Cymbopogon citratus (Stapf) against Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) (Col...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/16761

Impact of Three-different Commercial Feed on the Growth and Survival of Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 Fry in Aquaria Glass Tanks

A. F. Yakubu, N. A. Nwogu, E. D. Olaji & T. E. Adams · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Aims: To compare the growth response and survival rates of Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 fry fed artificially formulated fry feed using Artemia salina shell free as control. Study Design: Randomized blocked design. Place and Duration of Study: Wet laboratory of Nigeria Instit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/16342

Bacteremia in Children Infected with HIV/AIDS in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria

O. O. Kolo, M. Galadima, S. Y. Daniyan, M. E. Abalaka & Talatu B. Saidu · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Bacterial infection was reported to be one of the leading causes of high mortality among children. Bacteremia is a frequent complication found among HIV infected children and usually associated with a poor prognosis. This study was aimed at determine the spectrum of bacterial age...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/17110

Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Its Risk Factors among Inmates of a Ghanaian Prison

Mavis Pearl Kwabla, Donne Kofi Ameme & Priscillia Nortey · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: To determine the prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) and its risk factors among prison inmates at the Ho central prison. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Ho Central Prison in the Ho Municipality of the Volta Region, between May and Ju...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/17246

Prohexadione-Ca Modifies Canopy, Antioxidant Levels and Enzymatic Activity on Jalapeño Pepper Grown in Greenhouse

H. Ramírez, L. J. Ramírez-Pérez & J. H. Rancaño-Arrioja · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

Aims: The use of growth retardants may be an alternative to improve yield and fruit quality of jalapeño pepper (Capsicum annum L.) growing in greenhouse; particularly when a high antioxidants fruit content is the main goal. Prohexadione calcium (P-Ca) is a bioregulator which redu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/18488

Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Soil Chemical Properties and Nutrient Changes in an Alfisol of South Western Nigeria

D. S. Ogundijo, M. T. Adetunji, J. O. Azeez, T. A. Arowolo, N. O. Olla & A. F. Adekunle · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2015

Temporal changes in soil organic matter and other chemical properties influence the availability of nutrients to plants with or without the application of fertilizers. For proper soil management, these changes must be accounted for. Pot experiment was conducted to assess changes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/18355

Activated Carbon Derived from Egyptian Banana Peels for Removal of Cadmium from Water

Somaia G. Mohammad, Sahar M. Ahmed, Abdel Fattah M. Badawi & D. S. El-Desouki · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

This study was conducted to investigate the removal of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution by using low cost, natural and eco-friendly biosorbent of Banana peels Activated Carbon (BPAC) through batch experiments. The Activated Carbon was characterized by FTIR, SEM, TEM with EDX. V...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/16652

Prevalence of Typhoid Fever among Different Socio-demographic Groups in Ondo State, Nigeria

O. E. Ajayi, O. F. Olukunle & B. E. Boboye · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: Study aimed at determining how age, sex, marital status, domestic water source and occupation affect the prevalence of typhoid fever disease in three hospitals in Ondo State, Nigeria. Study Design: The study adopted a descriptive approach to assess how certain socio-demograp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/17315

Chasing Complications of Balloon Mitral Valvotomy

Shivakumar Bhairappa, Prakash Sadashivappa Surhonne, Shankar Somanna, Rohit Chopra & Cholenhally Nanjappa Manjunath · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2015

Percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy (BMV) done for mitral stenosis (MS) though largely improved nowadays can be followed by multiple and rare procedure related complications. We present an interesting case of a 45 year old male with symptomatic severe mitral stenosis of rheumat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/18368

Can One Predict the Incidence of Metastasis in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients Using Tumor Thickness?

Priyanka Agarwal, Alka Hande & Minal Chaudhary · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: The present study was undertaken with the purpose to assess the correlation between the presence of lymph node metastases and the size of tumor and the thickness of the tumor mass. Methods: The study included 80 consecutive cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma, who underwen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18330

Antifungal Activity of Roots Barks Extract of Securinega virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Baill and Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr, Two Plants Used in the Traditional Treatment of Candidiasis in Northern Côte d'Ivoire

Kouangbé Mani Adrien, Bahi Calixte, Tia Honoré, Boga Gogo Lucien, Edoh Vincent, Djaman Allico Joseph & N’guessan Jean David · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Aims: To evaluate the anticandidal activity of some solvent extracts of Securinega virosa and Anogeissus leiocarpa from northern Côte d'Ivoire. Study Design: In vitro assay of antifungal activity. Place and Duration of Study: Biochemical Pharmacodynamy Laboratory, Biosciences Dep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBcRR/2015/17481

Amniotic Membrane Transplantation: A Good Treatment Option for Refractory Neurotrophic Keratitis

Mahmut Kaya & Zeynep Ozbek · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Neurotrophic keratitis is a degenerative disease of the corneal epithelium resulting from impaired corneal innervation, possibly leading to perforation. In this report, we present a case with a history of herpetic keratitis, who developed a difficult neurotrophic ulcer despite 10...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17169