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All published articles 118185

Evaluation of Zinc Bioavailability in Humans from Foliar Zinc Biofortified Wheat and from Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Zn Labels in Biofortified Wheat

Coralie Signorell, Diego Moretti, Christophe Zeder, Fabian Tay, Erick Boy, Neelam Khetarpaul, Ismail Cakmak & Michael Zimmermann · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Zinc biofortification may be a sustainable way to improve Zn status, but questions remain on Zn bioavailability. We produced a novel biofortified wheat by Zn foliar application, and a separate wheat cultivar was intrinsically labeled with a Zn stable isotope. Goals we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21133

High Coverage of Vitamin A Supplementation and Measles Vaccination during an Integrated Maternal and Child Health Week in Sierra Leone

Fatmata Fatima Sesay, Mary H. Hodges, Habib I. Kamara, Mohamed Turay, Adam Wolf, Thomas T. Samba, Aminata Shamit Koroma, Wogba Kamara, Amadu Fall, Pamella Mitula, Ishata Conteh, Nuhu Maksha & Amara Jambai · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Mass distribution of vitamin A supplementation (VAS) and measles vaccination has contributed to the reduction in child mortality in Sierra Leone from 267/1000 in 2005 to 118/1000 in 2010. In May 2012, the twice-yearly Maternal and Child Health Week (MCHW) integrated V...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20845

Integrating a Six-Month Contact Point for Vitamin A Supplementation, Infant and Young Child Feeding Counselling and Family Planning within Routine Health Services in Sierra Leone

Mary Hodges, Fatmata Fatima Sesay, Habib Kamara, Emmanuel D. Nyorkor, Mariama Bah, Aminata Shamit Koroma, Adam Wolf, Joseph Kandeh, Rasmata Ouédraogo, Heather I. Katcher, Jessica L. Blankenship & Shawn Baker · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Since 2004, twice-yearly mass vitamin A supplementation (VAS) has reached >85% of children 6-59 months.  Although VAS coverage is consistently high, an additional 2.4% reduction in infant mortality could be achieved if all children receive VAS as soon as they turn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20846

Iron Supplementation with or without Optimized Complementary Feeding Recommendations: Effect on Micronutrient Status and Growth of 1-2 Year Old Myanmar Children

Lwin Mar Hlaing, Umi Fahmida, Min Kyaw Htet, Agus Firmansyah, Budi Utomo & Rosalind S. Gibson · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Low literate mothers were targeted for a nutrition education program regarding knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) regarding ID in an anaemia endemic population in Northern Ghana. The study demonstrates the application of adult learning principles in effective int...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21182

Experiences Using Mobile Phone Surveys to Monitor and Evaluate the Distribution of Health Services in Sierra Leone

Mary H. Hodges, Mohamed Turay, Fatmata Fatima Sesay, Habib Kamara, Mohamed Bah, Jusufu Paye, Heather Katcher & Jessica Blankenship · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Evidence-based programs to reduce child mortality and morbidity such as twice-yearly vitamin A supplementation (VAS) and mass drug administration (MDA) for neglected tropical diseases require real-time coverage data to ensure that all populations are reached with equi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20847

LNS Production Costs: Effects of Production Location and of Variations in Ingredient Prices and Taxes

Nicolas Lucas, Cecile Vasseur, Stephen Vosti & Mamane Zeilani · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: When scaling up maternal and child nutrition interventions using LNS, policy makers must choose production locations. This paper examines site-specific LNS production costs and factors that influence them. Methods: A production cost model is developed based on Nutrise...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21198

Effects of Daily Iron Supplementation on Physical Performance in Women of Reproductive Age: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Sant-Rayn Pasricha, Michael Low, Jane Thompson, Ann Farrell & Luz-Maria De-Regil · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Animal and human observational studies suggest iron deficiency impairs physical exercise performance but findings from randomized trials are conflicting. Iron deficiency and anaemia are especially common in women of reproductive age (WRA). We therefore performed a sys...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20848

Distributional Schwarzschild Geometry from Non Smooth Regularization Via Horizon

Jaykov Foukzon · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2015

In this paper we leave the neighborhood of the singularity at the origin and turn to the singularity at the horizon. Using nonlinear distributional geometry and Colombeau generalized functions it seems possible to show that the horizon singularity is not only a coordinate singula...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2015/16961

Effect of Route of Administration on Immune Response of Broiler Chicks to Newcastle Disease Vaccine (LaSota)

M. E. Sanda, M. C. O. Ezeibe & B. M. Anene · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aims: This work was undertaken to study the immune response of broiler chicks to LaSota vaccine by using different routes of administration. Study Design: The design used was a completely randomized design. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Poultry Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/19484

Larvicidal Activities of Hyptis suaveolens and Ocimum sanctum against Anopheles gambiae

Elijah I. Ohimain, Tariwari C. N. Angaye & Joseph F. Bamidele · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: To determine the larvicidal activities of Hyptis suaveolens and Ocimum sanctum against Anopheles gambiae. Study Design: A 24 h LC50 concentration-mortality static non-renewal bioassay was carried out. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Rohi Biotechnolo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/18274

Toxicity of Domestic Effluents to Clarias gariepinus Fingerlings

Ogaga A. Aghoghovwia, Chizetere M. Aguoru & Elijah I. Ohimain · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

The toxicity of domestic effluent discharge from Niger Delta University (NDU) female hostel on Clarias gariepinus fingerlings was studied using static bioassay method. The exposure period lasted for 96 hours. The fish specimens were acclimatized for one week after which they were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18397

Palmar Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Bronchial Asthma between Afro-Trinidadian and Indo-Trinidadian: A Comparative Study

Suresh R. Rao, Nelleen Baboolal, Bidyadhar Sa & T. Ramesh Rao · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Dermatoglyphics, the ridged skin covering our palms and sole, are not only found on human beings. All primates have ridged skin, and it can also be found on the paws of certain mammals and on the tails of some monkey species. Palmar creases develop during the 2nd and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22786

The Comparative Opinion of Dentists Working in the Private and Public on Advertising Ban in Healthcare Services

Aykut Ekiyor & E. Asuman Atilla · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

Background: Medical institutions, just like other institutions, have promotion issues on marketing the services they produce in the ever increasing competition. Because the effect of promotion methods change from consumer to consumer and according to environmental conditions, the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/19605

Investigation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activities of Methanolic Extract from Curculigo recurvata Leaves

Mohammad Mustakim, Md. Mizanur Rahman, Prawej Ansari, Anaytulla ., Md. Foyez Ahmad & Mohammed Abu Sayeed · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Objective: The present study was designed to investigate antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of the methanol extract of Circuligo recurvate leaves, which belongs to the family Hypoxidaceae, the primary phytochemical property was also intended to screen out. Methods: The antioxidant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/20037

Estimating Supply and Demand Functions for Dairy Cows Milk Production

Mohammad Altarawneh · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The aim of this study was to estimate supply and demand functions for dairy cows milk production and to suggest recommendations to overcome problems related to the supply and demand of milk. A sample of 90 respondents was selected from Ad Dulay area. Multiple regression technique...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2015/19662