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All published articles 118185

Antidermatophytic Activities of Musa sapientum Methanol Leaf Extract in-vitro

A. O. Ige, O. O. Mebude, B. A. Adeniyi & E. O. Adewoye · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: The in vitro antidermatophytic activity of methanol leaf extract of Musa sapientum (MSL) against Microsporum canis, Trichophyton tonsurans and Trichophyton rubrum was investigated.  Methodology: The methanol leaf extract M. sapientum was obtained by cold extraction. The anti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19261

Phytochemical and Antibacterial Investigation of Leaf Extracts of Vernonia amygdalina

Aliyu Ibrahim Yar’adua, Lawal Shuaibu & Abdullahi Nasir · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Vernonia amygdalina was assessed for phytochemicals. The results showed that the leaf extract of the plant possessed the biologically active substances; cardiac glycosides, alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The presence of these bioactive constituents has been linked to the antimi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/19581

Economic Activity of Population in the Ukrainian Labor Market: Nonlinear Smooth Transition Model

Marianna Oliskevych · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2015

This article presents the econometric analysis of labor force participation rate in Ukraine based on macroeconomic data for 2002—2014 years. In the article was reviewed a nonlinear logistic smooth transition autoregressive model which makes it possible to model the asymmetry in b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2015/19772

Antibiotics Susceptibility Pattern of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) In Enugu State, South-East Region of Nigeria

A. A. Agboke & A. A. Attama · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Development of antimicrobial resistance by bacteria is now a worldwide health issue, as infection is one of the leading causes of death in the world today. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and antimicrobials susceptibility pattern of Methicilin-Resistant Staph...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/18219

Wheat Antioxidants Changes and Grain Yield Variation under Drought Stress

Bahram Heidari, Zahed Khaledian & Ali Dadkhodaie · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Antioxidants provide a defense line against adverse effects of free radicals released in plant cells under drought stress. Accumulation of antioxidants may link with higher grain yield in environmental stress conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate antioxidants accumula...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18751

Effects of pH Alteration on the Free Radical Scavenging Ability and Other Antioxidant Properties of Reduced Glutathione

T. Ogunmoyole & I. J. Kade · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Reduced glutathione (GSH), an endogenous antioxidant ubiquitously distributed in the physiological system has been widely reported to exhibit potent antioxidant properties in vivo and in vitro. However, information regarding the effects of altered pH on its widely reported antiox...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15680

Isolation of Parasites from Black Tiger Prawn; Peneaus monodon from Isaka River, Okirika Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria

S. O. Nzeako, F. O. Nduka, M. N. Wogu & J. I. Monye · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: To determine the parasitic fauna, site-specificity of the parasites in the host and the parasite load in relation to length, weight and sex of P. mondon. Study Design: The study is a survey using prawns from Isaka River as a case study. Place and Duration of Study: The stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19302

Evaluation of Climate Variability Impacts on the Population of the Oil Palm Leaf Miner in Nigeria

Aneni Thomas, Aisagbonhi Charles, Adaigbe Victor & Iloba Beatrice · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

This paper evaluates climate change and variability from 1961-2010 and projections up to 2050 and its impacts on the oil palm leaf miner - Coelaenomenodera elaeidis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in the study area. The study involved direct field insect pest surveys and assessments...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19895

Anaemia in Pregnancy: Factors Associated with Maternal Anaemia in the Dadaab Refugee Camps, Kenya (2001-2002)

James Smith, Laird Ruth, Ismail Kassim, Allison Oman, Caroline Wilkinson & Andrew Seal · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: 1) Describe the socioeconomic and health status of this population of pregnant women; 2) Determine the anaemia prevalence using a series of diagnostic markers (haemoglobin, sTFR, and ZPP); 3) Explore the relationship between a variety of socio-demographic, nutritional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21199

Efficacy and Safety of Daily Iron Supplementation in Children: Lessons from Three Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials

Sant-Rayn Pasricha, Michael Low, Jane Thompson, Ann Farrell, Emily Hayes, Kongolo Kalumba & Beverley-Ann Biggs · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: 47% of pre-school children and 25% of school-aged children are anaemic. Daily iron supplementation remains a key anaemia control intervention, but benefits and safety in children are debated. We systematically reviewed evidence for daily iron supplementation in 4–23m,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20849

Iron Folate Supplementation is Necessary but not Sufficient to Reduce Anemia in Myanmar Adolescent Girls

Min Kyaw Htet, Umi Fahmida, Drupadi Dillon, Arwin Ali Purbaya Akib, Budi Utomo & David I Thurnham · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Anaemia is a major nutritional problem in Myanmar and it is important to improve the preconceptional iron status of young women. In this study we assessed the beneficial effect of iron, folate and vitamin A supplementation on anaemia of adolescent girls. Methods: A ra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21183

Prevalence of Maternal Serum Zinc Deficiency and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Naivasha, Kenya

Agnes Mitheko, Judith Kimiywe & Patrisio Njeru · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To document serum zinc deficiency in pregnant women of Naivasha and to examine factors associated with zinc defeiency among pregnant women in Naivasha. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study design was conducted on 172 pregnant women in a mid-sized urban industri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20850

Clinic-based Assessment of Folate Levels for Women of Reproductive Age, as an Impact Indicator for a National Food Fortification Program in Tanzania

Ramadhani Abdallah Noor, Salum Mshamu, Nzovu Ulenga, Ellen Hertzmark, Wafaie Fawzi, Margaret Benjamin, George Kaishozi, Simon Tatala, Christina Nyhus Dhillon, Ramadhani Mwiru & Nilupa Gunaratna · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To determine prevalence of folate deficiency and effectiveness of the National Food Fortification Program on folate levels among women of reproductive age in Tanzania. Methods: A Prospective cohort study comparing participants’ folate levels prior and gradually upon t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21200

Nutritional Composition of Locally-manufactured Complementary Infant Foods in Africa

William Masters & Marc Nene · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: This study identifies the micronutrient and macronutrient density of composite foods produced and marketed in Africa for infants aged 6 to 24 months. These are typically dry mixtures of cereals, legumes and sometimes other ingredients, produced by small and medium ent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20851

Nutritional Supplement Adherence among Women of Reproductive age Participating in a Randomized Controlled Trial in Northern Vietnam

Meredith Nechitilo, Ines Gonzalez-Casanova, Reynaldo Martorell, Phuong Nguyen & Usha Ramakrishnan · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Identify factors that influence adherence to consumption of micronutrient supplements before and during pregnancy among participants of a double-blind randomized controlled trial (PRECONCEPT) assessing the impact of weekly preconceptional multiple micronutrient supple...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/21184