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All published articles 2342

Pyretheroids Resistance and Detoxifying Enzymes Activities of Malaria Vector (Anopheles gambiae) Breeding in Auyo Irrigation and Residential Sites, Jigawa State, Nigeria

M. Safiyanu, A. J. Alhassan, A. A. Imam & H. Abdullahi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the resistance status and detoxification enzymes activities of important malaria vector (Anopheles gambae) to WHO recommended pyretheroids insecticides in a highly malaria endemic country like Nigeria. Study Design: Mosquitoes larvae col...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36025

Study of -141 DRD2 Dopamine Receptor Gene Polymorphism (rs1799732) and Heroin Dependence

L. Mehdizadeh Fanid, M. Adampourezare & P. Sistani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Previous studies showed that the dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) may be associated with drug dependence. This study aimed to determine the role of DRD2 in development of substance dependence in Iranian-Azeri heroin-dependent patients. Materials and Methods: 160 heroin-dependent subje...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36287

Induction of Mitochondrial-Mediated Apoptosis by Solvent Fractions of Methanol Extract of Heliotropium indicum in Rat Liver Cells

Adeola O. Olowofolahan, Yemisi D. Adeoye & Olufunso O. Olorunsogo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aim: Mitochondrial Membrane Permeability Transition (MMPT) pore has emerged as a promising target for drug development because the release of cytochrome c upon the opening of the pore is a point of no return for mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis to occur. Heliotropium indicum (HI)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36334

Characterization and Anti-diabetic Activity of Dihydrophenantherene Isolated from Khaya senegalensis Stem Bark

A. J. Alhassan, I. U. Muhammad, M. S. Sule, A. M. Wudil, A. A. Imam, A. Idi, A. Muhammad, A. Mohammed, I. Alexander & A. Nasir · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Khaya senegalensis A. Juss (Meliaceae), is regarded as the most popular medicinal meliaceous plant. The present study was conducted to evaluate anti-diabetic potentials of column chromatography fractions (FI-FVII) from ethyl acetate extract of Khaya senegalensis stem bark and det...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/35908

Nonglycine Residues in Proteins should most likely have an Allowed Conformation with a Negative Value for Backbone Torsion Angle ɸ

M. A. Basharov · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Backbone torsion angles ɸ, ψ of a vast majority of nonglycine residues in proteins lay within the peculiar insulated regions in the (ɸ,ψ) space assigned to the conformations allowed for nonglycine residues that embrace the conformations with negative and positive values of ɸ sepa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36163

Adiponectin: Obesity and Development of Different Diseases

Q. F. B. Amado Israel de la Cruz Galindo, Jonnathan Guadalupe Santillán Benítez & Enrique Morales Avila · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Adiponectin is an adipokine abundantly expressed in adipose tissue, which has been well characterized, demonstrating its beneficial effect on human health, circulates in the bloodstream in various isoforms, playing different roles in the balance of energy homeostasis. Adiponectin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36281

Influence of Bio-fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Anthocyanin Content of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Plant under Taif Region Conditions

A. A. Kahil, F. A. S. Hassan & E. F. Ali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

The production of chemical-free medicinal and aromatic plants has been the focus ofinterest of many researchers and producers in order to ensure the high quality and safety, not only for human, but also for the environment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36099

Aggregation of Basic Regular Blood Elements in Calves during the Milk-feeding Phase

T. I. Glagoleva & S. Yu. Zavalishina · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aim: This study aimed to examine the aggregation activity of basic regular blood elements of calves during the milk-feeding phase. Study Design: The study was initiated in 39 black and white breed calves, which were examined at the ages of 11, 15, 20, 25 and 30 daysat Kolos farm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34380

Insecticidal Effects of the Flavonoid-rich Fraction of Leaves Extract of Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) on the Coffee Mealybugs (Planococcus citri Risso.)

Nismah Nukmal, Emantis Rosa, Apriliyani . & Mohammad Kanedi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Aims: To find out whether flavonoid-rich fractions of aqueous and methanolic extracts of gamal plant leaves, Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp., can be used for eradicating coffee mealybugs, Planococcus citri Risso. Study Design: Completely randomized design using five conc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36209

Employment Generation, Increasing Productivity and Improving Food Security through Farming Systems Technologies in the Monga Regions of Bangladesh

Mazharul Anwar, Zannatul Ferdous, Md. Asaduzzaman Sarker, Ahmed Khairul Hasan, Md. Babul Akhter, Md. Asad Uz Zaman, Zahidul Haque & Hayat Ullah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Monga is seasonal food insecurity in ecologically vulnerable and economically weak parts of north-western Bangladesh, primarily caused by an employment and income deficit before Transplanted aman paddy (summer rice) harvest. It mainly affects those rural poor, who have an undiver...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/35645

Variability and Genetic Structure of a Natural Population of Trichoderma spp. Isolated from Different Substrates in Morocco

Wafa Khirallah, Amina Ouazzani Touhami, Ghizlane Diria, Fatima Gaboun, Rachid Benkirane & Allal Douira · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Ten species of Trichoderma antagonists have been collected from different ecosystems (forest soils, compost and strawberry plants) and characterized according to their molecular tools. Molecular characterization was performed by amplifying and analyzing the sequences of the inter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/35389

Physiological Reaction of Erythrocytes’ Micro Rheological Peculiarities in Milk Fed Piglets after the Negative Impact of the Environment

V. I. Maksimov, A. V. Parakhnevich, A. А. Parakhnevich, T. I. Glagoleva & N. V. Kutafina · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

One of physiologically significant and vulnerable stages of productive animals’ (including pigs) ontogenesis is the phase of milk feeding. Microcirculation is very significant for the common functional welfare of a body. It is mostly determined by erythrocytes’ state. The aim of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/35867

Comparative Analysis of Contaminability between Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia mariae

Isibor Patrick Omoregie & Imoobe Tunde Ohiokhioya Thadeus · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Water, Clarias gariepinus and Tilapia mariae samples were collected from four (4) stations across the length of the Osse River between the periods of April, 2013 to September, 2014. Heavy metals (Iron, manganese, nickel and lead) and total hydrocarbons in water and fish tissues (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/34920

The Relationship between Homocysteine ​​and Fragility Fractures - A Systematic Review

Alexandru Filip, Nina Filip, Bogdan Veliceasa, Cristiana Filip & Ovidiu Alexa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

It is known that increased levels of homocysteine in plasma ​​have been associated with various diseases. Current studies show that homocysteine ​​is a new risk factor for the development of osteoporosis. Fragility fractures are associated with increased morbidity, mortality and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/36176

Changes in Vascular Tissues and Productivity of Buckwheat Plants after Impulse Pressure Treatment

Elena E. Nefed’eva, Vladimir I. Lysak, Soumana Datta & Violetta A. Pavlova · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2017

Osmotic pressure, pressure gradients in the phloem, and mechanical forces influence different processes in plants. We have proposed the method of pre-sowing seed treatment by impulse pressure generated by a shock wave. It is possible to use the shock wave for different precision...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2017/33751