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All published articles 2342

Dipole Moment, Solvation Energy, and Ovality Account for the Variations in the Biological Activity of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Fragments

Derick Erl P. Sumalapao, Jose Isagani B. Janairo & Nina G. Gloriani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Objective: A computational approach was employed to determine the interaction of molecular descriptors and the biological activity of the different fragments of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs). Methods: Using multiple linear regression analysis and leave-one-out val...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38945

Adsorption Isotherm and Thermodynamic Profile of Hexavalent Chromium onto Lumbang (Aleurites moluccana) Activated Carbon Chitosan Composite Crosslinked with Epichlorohydrin

Nelson R. Villarante, Angelo Patrick R. Bautista & Derick Erl P. Sumalapao · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Adsorption isotherm and thermodynamic profile of hexavalent chromium onto lumbang (Aleurites moluccana) activated carbon chitosan composite crosslinked with epichlorohydrin were studied. The optimum conditions were identified at pH 3, contact time of 75 min, adsorbent dose of 3 g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38998

Cytochrome b Diversity and Phylogeny of Six Egyptian Sheep Breeds

Othman E. Othman, Agnès Germot, Muhammad G. Khodary, Daniel Petit & Abderrahman Maftah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: Cytochrome b (Cyt-b) regions of mtDNA have received more attention due to their role in the genetic diversity and phylogenetic studies in different livestock. By using Cytochrome b sequencing, we aimed to clarify the genetic affinities and phylogeny of six Egyptian sheep bre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38879

Comparative Evaluation of Purity and Antioxidant Effects of Commercial and Laboratory Essential Oils of Cinnamomum zeylancium

Majid Aminzare, Ashkan Jebelli Javan, Behdad Shokrollahi & Samira Maftoon · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Background: According to the proof of antioxidant and antibacterial effects of cinnamon essential oil, nowadays several commercial companies around the world have extracted and distributed cinnamon essential oil with one hundred percent purity. Objectives: This study has been des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38967

Process Optimization for Lipolytic Bacterial Fermentation: Value Addition to the By-products of Oil Seeds

Shweta Sachan & Aditi Singh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Background: Lipase enzyme has wide application in industries, particularly food and detergent, but high production cost has always limited its use. Extensive studies are underway on production of high quality and low cost lipase enzyme in large amounts, for which microbial source...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38811

Leaf Amino Acids and Anatomical Traits of Drought Tolerant vs Sensitive Genotypes of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) under Elevated Levels of Water Stress

A. M. M. Al-Naggar, R. M. Abd El-Salam, A. E. E. Badran, S. T. Boulos & Mai M. A. El-Moghazi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Many plants accumulate compatible osmolytes at high levels in plant cells such as amino acids and/or develop special epidermal cell bladders which may serve as external water reservoirs and having small and thick-walled cells in response to water deficit. The objectives of the pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/39048

Microbial Oil Production under Optimum Condition by Oleaginous Yeast

Dalia M. Mohammed, Fatma H. Abd El Zaher, Enass A. Hassan, H. K. El Maksoud & E. M. Ramadan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Two oleaginous yeast strains identified as Issatchenkia orientalis D5 and Candida tropicalis S5 were evaluated for oil production under optimized growth factors. Both strains were inoculated in 2L of optimal fermentation broth medium for 9 days. Sample was taken periodically (24...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38360

Variability in the Chemical Composition of Essential Oil Derived from Ocimum basilicum L. var. Minimum over Several Months

Edmundo Arturo Venegas Casanova, Keila Alina Castro Gálvez, José Gilberto Gavidia Valencia, Segundo Guillermo Ruiz Reyes, Yuri Freddy Curo Vallejos, Santiago Moisés Benites Castillo & Armando Cuéllar Cuéllar · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Ocimum basilicum L. (‘licorice’ variety) is a plant commonly known as albahaca or basil that is used in a variety of industries around the world. The variability in the chemical composition of the essential oil derived from this plant, gathered in different growing months, is rep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38392

An Inexpensive Microfluidic PDMS Chip for Visual Detection of Biofilm-forming Bacteria

Rico Kolossa, Assem Abolmaaty, D. M. L. Meyer & Zongqin Zhang · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: Design and assembly of an inexpensive microfluidic PDMS chip for visual detection of cell adhesion and biofilm formation. Study Design: Three different styles of microchannels (2.6, 5.0, and 11.5 µl volumes) were designed, fabricated and tested for adhesion and biofilm form...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/37804

Follow-up of a Composite Endomycorrhizal Inoculum in the Rhizosphere of Olive Plants, Analysis after 42 Months of Culture

Fairouz Semane, Mohamed Chliyeh, Warda Kachkouch, Jihane Touati, Karima Selmaoui, Amina Ouazzani Touhami, Abdelkarim FILALI-MALTOUF, Cherkaoui El Modafar, Abdelmajid Moukhli, Rachid Benkirane & Allal Douira · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Endomycorrhizal inoculum, consisting of more than 26 mycorrhizal species, has been followed over time at the rhizosphere of olive trees. The evolution during time of this endomycorrhizal inoculum at the rhizosphere of plants has been discussed in this study. After 42 months, 45 s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38604

Study of Some Pucciniales Encountered on Leguminous Plants in Morocco

M. Khouader, A. Ouazzani Touhami, R. Benkirane & A. Douira · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

This particular work deals with the Pucciniales fungi (Basidiomycetes) of Morocco. Surveys in northern Atlantic Morocco have allowed collecting dozen species of plants (Oxalis corniculata, Vicia sativa and Lotus edulis) infected by rust. The different symptoms that have been obse...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38715

Histological and Histochemical Characterization of the Midgut of Healthy Aedes aegypti Larvae

A. B. de Lemos, F. C. Adam, K. R. S. de Moura, L. B. de Moraes & O. S. da Silva · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae) is the predominant mosquito vector of several arboviruses such as dengue fever, yellow fever, chikungunya and zika. The larval stage is the major period of feeding and growth of these insects. Many of the products tested for Ae. aegypti control...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/37443

Compositional Analysis and Functional Characteristics of Quinoa Flour

S. A. El Sohaimy, S. E. Mohamed, M. G. Shehata, Taha Mehany & M. A. Zaitoun · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: The current study was intended to evaluate the nutritional and functional properties of quinoa flour for the potent of its use in food manufacturing. Materials: Quinoa seeds were obtained from the Egyptian Company for Natural Oils, Cairo, Egypt. The collected seeds were clea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38435