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Effect of Temperature on Production of Endoglucanase and Xylanase from Some Green Manure Fungal Decomposers

Ravindra Kumar, Asha Sinha, Manisha Srivastava, Seweta Srivastava & Anirudha Chattopadhyay · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Among the various microorganisms reported for their capabilities of cellulases and xylanases production, fungi are the most potent producers. This study reports the production of xylanolytic and cellulolytic enzymes by potential decomposing fungal isolates using a cheap medium co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40314

Pharmacological Activities of Youngia japonica Extracts

Mst. Shirajum Munira, Md. Humayan Kabir, Israt Jahan Bulbul, Mst. Luthfun Nesa, Md. Abdul Muhit & Imranul Haque · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Objectives: Youngia japonica (YJA), belonging to the family asteraceae, exhibits strong antiallergic, antioxidant and antitumor activities. The present study was carried out to assess the antioxidant potentials, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and CNS depressant activities of differ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40629

In-vitro Antioxidant Effect of Thymoquinone

H. Khither, W. Sobhi, A. Khenchouche, A. Mosbah & M. Benboubetra · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: In recent years, natural products from medicinal plants have received considerable attention. Thymoquinone, the major compound from Nigella sativa L.  Is the most used due to its several pharmacological properties. This study was undertaken to evaluate the antioxidant effect...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40165

Growth, Body Composition and Resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila Challenge in Juvenile African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Fed Diets Supplemented with Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis)

Nor Fatihah Mohd Nasir, Mohammad Noor Azmai Amal, Hishamuddin Omar, Ahmad Ismail & Nurul Shaqinah Nasruddin · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

This study evaluates the growth, body composition, and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila challenge in juvenile African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed diets supplemented with spirulina (Arthrospira platensis). Five experimental diets containing different percentages of locally...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40870

Management of Eastern Brown and Tiger Snake Envenomation in Domestic Animals in South Australia

Madeleine J. Wright & Suong N. T. Ngo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: The aims of this study were to examine the key important clinical features in domestic animals (e.g. dogs and cats) accompanying envenomation by eastern brown or tiger snakes in South Australia, to establish whether routine use of snake venom detection kits (SVDKs) is a use...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40513

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defenses: With Special Reference to Oral Lesions

Parul Tripathi, Alka Yadu & Aditi Singh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Background: Oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of various lifestyle-related diseases, including malignancies. The body naturally produces antioxidants as a means of defending itself against these free radicals which neutralize them, thereby rendering them harmless t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/39454

Assessment of Tolerance Potential of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Genotypes to Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) in East Cameroon

A. Mogo, M. W. C. Tagong, E. L. Ngonkeu Mangaptche, J. N. Fomekong, Fotso . & N. Woin · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Cassava is a basic staple in Cameroon whose industrialization faces major constraints especially those related to the management of whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci), a vector of the African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV). This work has as main objective to identify the tolerance of some...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/35074

Pivotal Role of High Sensitivity Variant Calls and Confirmation Methods for Next-Generation Sequencing Findings: A Case Report

Mario Gorenjak, Gregor Jezernik, Katja Repnik, Natasa Marcun Varda & Uroš Potočnik · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: The aim of this case report is to demonstrate the importance of prioritization of sensitivity over specificity, coupled with additional confirmation by using standard methods. Next-generation sequencing has revolutionized genetic research as it has allowed sequencing of hum...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40312

Hepatoprotective and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Algerian Capparis spinosa. L

Ridha Aichour, Nadia Benzidane, Lekhmici Arrar, Noureddine Charef & Abderrahmane Baghiani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects of methanolic extracts from fruits and leaves of Capparis spinosa. For hepatoprotective activity, liver injury was induced in male Wistar mice by administration of CCl4   (1 ml / kg of CCl4   30%...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40410

Impact of Industrial Wastewaters on Fresh Water Fish, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1785): A Tool for Ecological Risks Monitoring

Rajeev Pandey, Manikant Tripathi & Jaswant Singh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Background: In the era of industries, the problem of pollution of aquatic resources has become aggravated due to continuous wastewater disposal. The Aquatic ecosystem health can be considered as an indicator of the environmental state. Furthermore, fishes are an ideal indicators...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40018

Hormonal Assay and Reproductive Performance of Rabbits Fed Pawpaw (Carica papaya) Leaves as Feed Supplement

A. J. Henry, G. U. Udie, P. O. Ozung & M. I. Anya · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: To evaluate the effect of Carica papaya leaves on some reproductive hormones of male and female rabbits, and monitor their reproductive performance. Study Design: The experimental design used for the study was Completely Randomized Design. Place and Duration of Study: Depar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/36914

Anti-inflammatory and Immuno-modulatory Effects of Capparis spinosa Flower Bud Extract

Nassima Kernouf, Hamama Bouriche, Seoussen Kada, Dalila Messaoudi, Areej M. Assaf & Abderrahmane Senator · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aims: Capparis spinosa L. is a plant widely used in traditional medicine for its different purpose including the anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory properties of this plant and to define its possible mechanism of action by ve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40189

Effect of Enrofloxacin on the Joint Fluid/Blood Oxidative Status and Organ Damage Markers

Devran Coskun, Kurtulus Parlak, Burak Dik, Hatice Eser Faki, Emre Bahcivan, Enver Yazar & Ayse Er · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Aim: It has been hypothesized that chondrotoxicity, the main side effect of enrofloxacin use, may be derived from oxidative stress, and this side effect can be confirmed by measuring malondialdehyde and endogen antioxidants following drug application. The primary aim of this rese...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40537

What We Have Lost: Domestic Dogs of the Ancient South Pacific

Carys Louisa Williams, Silvia Michela Mazzola, Giulio Curone & Giovanni Quintavalle Pastorino · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

In the thousands of years that followed dog domestication, wherever humans went, dogs surely followed. However, the tale of the dog in the ancient South Pacific is often an overlooked one. A small, bandy-legged dog, seemingly not much use for anything but food, this canine could...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/40377

Variations in Plasma IL-2 and IL-10 in Relationship with Plasmodium Parasite Density

Mathew Folaranmi Olaniyan, Feyikemi Ruth Oladimeji, Temitayo Afolabi & Shedrack Gbenga Olayinka · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Study Background: Plasma IL-2 and IL-10 are cytokines for immuno regulation and immuno modulation in infectious diseases. IL10 inhibit synthesis of IFN gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF. Plasmodium infection is associated with reproduction of cytokines for innate and acquired immunity. Aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/38871