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All published articles 577

The Clinical and Hemodynamic Influence on Ductal Closure to Acetaminophen Therapy in High-risk Extreme Low Gestational Age Newborns

Joyce Khoo May Lyn, Ooi Boon Siew, Lin Jiaying, Abdul Alim Abdul Haium, Gloria Lee Chun Yan, Tan Min Yu, Victor Samuel Rajadurai & Krishna Revanna Gopagondanahalli · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Aim: To compare clinical and echocardiographic characteristics between infants with successful ductal closure and persistent PDA post-acetaminophen treatment. Design: Single center clinical audit. Patients: Infants born< 28 weeks gestation. Place and Duration of Study: Tertiar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i3530

Geroderma Osteodysplasticum Associated with Severe Factor V Deficiency in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report

R. Acharafi, S. Sabbar, A. Baaziz & A. MDAGHRI ALAOUI · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Geroderma osteodysplasticum (GO) is a rare autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder caused by variants in GORAB (golgin, RAB6 interacting), located on chromosome 1q24.2. The phenotype may mimic Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (EDS) or hereditary cutis laxa. Case Presenta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i3529

Iron Status Profile of Children with Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital

Adeola Barakat Animasahun, Adaobi U. Solarin, Goodness Adejare Animasahun, Motunrayo O. Adekunle, Olabode O. Falase, Ariyibi A. Adedayo & Cleo Hughes-Darden · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Children with acyanotic congenital heart diseases are prone to micronutrient and macronutrient deficiencies that worsen morbidity and mortality in affected individuals.  Nigeria has a high prevalence of children with congenital heart diseases.  Despite lower food fort...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i3528

Evolution of Indications and Results of Pediatric Tracheotomy

AB Djafarou, ML Djangnikpo, A Assoumi Biga, S Amadou Issa, F Kossinda, B Ari Abbami & S Illé · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Aims: Report on our department's experience in performing surgical tracheotomies in children. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted in the ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department of the Hôpital National de Niamey over a period of nine year...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2526

Language of New Generation Children: Early Screen Induced Selective Communication Delay

Ruchi Jain & Deepika Jain · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Language development is a natural and but complex development process in human life which starts from day 1 of infant in form of birth cry and keeps on developing with age, experiences and interests. Toddlers who were exposed to intensive screen > 4hours a day was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2527

Native-valve Infective Endocarditis Complicated by a Left Foot Gangrene in a Nigerian Girl

O. O. Ransome-Kuti, E. Soyele, G. A. Animasahun, M. O. Lamina & B. A. Animasahun · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Infective endocarditis (IE) involving native valves in children without underlying structural or acquired valvular heart disease is uncommon. Most reported paediatric cases occur in the presence of congenital cardiac defects or pre-existing valvular abnormalities that...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2525

Severe Rheumatic Carditis Associated with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome in a Child: A Rare Case Report

Idrissa MAÏGA, Brehima TRAORE, Mamady CAMARA, Mamadou DIAKITE, Fatoumata N Diarra, Aminata SANGARÉ, Yaya TRAORÉ & N'diaye Sory Ibrahimaa · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Rheumatic carditis is a severe immune-mediated complication of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection, while idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is the most common glomerular disease in childhood. The simultaneous occurrence of these two conditions has not been prev...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2524

Challenges in the Diagnosis, Management, and Support of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the United Arab Emirates: A Narrative Review

Sadhana Parveen Nazir Ahamed Khan, Faaizah Ahmed & Fathimathul Henna · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is one of the most important neurodevelopmental disorders with major implications for affected children and families, as well as healthcare systems. Despite increased global awareness and implementation of early intervention programs g...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2523

CYP11A1-derived Non-canonical Secosteroids and Circadian–Endocrine Regulation: A Scoping Review

Ashraf Soliman, Fawzia Alyafei, Nada Alaaraj, Noor Hamed, Ahmed Elawwa, Shayma Mohamed, Noora Alhumaidy, Khalid Siddiq & Mohamed Elkalaf · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Vitamin D is traditionally characterized as a nutrient essential for calcium homeostasis. However, emerging evidence suggests that the cutaneous CYP11A1-driven secosteroid pathway serves as a "chemical proxy" for sunlight, linking environmental UV radiation to the syn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2522

Consumption of Fast Food and Its Association with Obesity among Secondary School Children in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria

Oche Mansur Oche, Abdulaziz Muhammad Danmadami, Ahunna Zainab Ezenwoko, Shafiu Isah Ibrahim, Manir Hamza Zaranda & Abdulkadir Muhammad · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: The percentage of caloric intake from fast food has increased fivefold over the past three decades among adolescents. Approximately 30% to more than 50% of children and college students consume fast food daily, including pizza, burgers, fried chicken, chips, and Frenc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2521

Meconium Aspiration Syndrome Complicated by Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn: A Case Report

Shubhrajyoti Sarkar, Labani Rana, Ajjayya BK & Uday M · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a significant cause of neonatal respiratory distress and is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality, particularly when complicated by persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). Early recognition and time...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2520

A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study of Migraine Headache among Children in Ramadi City Population

Ayad Khalaf Salih, Kamal Najm Abdullah & Shihab Ahmed Thumil · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Migraine headache among children is considered the most common primary headache at this age and the most underdiagnosed and ignored one. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of migraine headache among children aged between 6–18 years in Ramadi city, and to study some...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2519

Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective, Descriptive, and Analytical Study from a University Hospital Center in Dakar, Senegal

Aliou Abdoulaye Ndongo, Younoussa Kéita, Idrissa Basse, Pascale Ndongo Njock, Abdou Aziz Faye, Mame Diarra Seye, Fatou LY, Djibril Boiro, Bruno Ranchin, Modou Gueye & Assane Sylla · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by an alteration of kidney functions for more than three months. Its clinical symptoms are insidious and nonspecific, often leading to delayed diagnosis and disease progression to advanced stages. Its prevalence remains underest...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2518

Infantile Hemangioma in the Beard Distribution: A Case Report from the Albert Royer Children's University Hospital Center

Marie Paula Apsa Dione, Khadim diop, Pascale Ndongo Njock, Dieng Yaye Dior, Kane Awa, Béatrice laeticia chendjou, Ndeye Fatou Sow, Christiane martine Niola Sarr, Mame Téné Ndiaye, Papa Moctar Faye, Amadou Lamine Fall & Ousmane Ndiaye · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2026

Infantile hemangiomas (IH) are benign vascular tumors characterized by endothelial cell proliferation. Most IH are small and regress spontaneously without requiring treatment. However, depending on their size or location, some IH can cause significant complications, particularly...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2026/v16i2515