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All published articles 7450

Comparison of Postoperative Bleeding with and without Discontinuing the Antiplatelet Drugs (Aspirin, Clopidogrel) after Tooth Extraction

Ismatullah Qureshi, Muhammad Shahzad, Uzma Bashir, Bashir Ahmed Jalbani, Abdul Salam Memon & Salman Shams · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: A significant percentage of people who see a dentist are on antiplatelet treatment, and the rest of them have stopped taking these medications for 3 to 7 days prior to dental surgical surgery to avoid unnecessary bleeding and the possibility of adverse thrombotic case...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31573

An Experimental Exploratory Study for the Mechanism of Anti-Inflammatory Action of Mecca Myrrh (Commiphora opobalsamum)

Akram A. Al–Salmi, Mai A. Alim A. Sattar Ahmad & Lateef M. Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Our recent past studies accomplished the target to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect as well as toxicological profile of Commiphora opobalsamum (CO), with almost identical potency in comparison to the contemporary anti-inflammatory drugs. This inspired us to ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31574

A Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT): A New Minimally Invasive Treatment Option for Fistula in Ano

Nawaz Ali Dal, Arshad Hussain Abro, Muhammad Anwar Memon, Ahmer Akbar Memon, Muhammad Qasim Mallah, Danish Haider Khoso & Ubedullah Shaikh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: To determine the outcome of video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT): A new minimally invasive treatment option for fistula in ano. Study Design: This is an observational study. Setting: Study carried out at General Surgery department, Liaquat University of Medica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31571

Effects of Different Beverages on Salivary pH and Time Taken by Saliva to Regain Normal pH among Teenagers

Haris Hirani, Nasima Iqbal, Ali Nawaz Bijarani, Unaiza Pervaiz Hashmi, Samreen Khurram & Nasir Jamal Baig · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Status of oral health depends on diet that we consume on daily basis. Diet does not predispose tissues of oral cavity at risk but it’s the change in pH that leads to acidic oral environment causing dry mouth, tooth decay, erosion and bad breath. Potential role of va...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31572

Cardioprotective effect of Butanol Fraction of Rivea ornata against H2O2 Induced Oxidative Stress in H9c2 Cells: Role of its Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Effect

Akkiraju Sudheer, M. V. Jyothi & N. Devanna · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Rivea ornata used traditionally for various disease of heart. However, its protective effect against oxidative stress induced injury is unclear and unproved. So, we attempted to investigate the protective role of butanol fraction of Rivea ornata on H9c2 cardiomyocytes against oxi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31569

Prevalence and Characteristics of Adverse Drug Reaction among Patients in Jubail, Saudi Arabia

Hussain Alyousif, Mohammed Tarawneh, Zainab Al Madan & Abdulmuhsen Hussein · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) often causes prolonged hospitalization and have an increased risk of mortality. Adverse drug reaction can greatly affect the quality of life. It may lead to various undesired outcomes such as use of suboptimal alternative drugs, unneces...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31570

Systemic Review of Screening the Shapes of Ibuprofen Particles in Different Solvents

Md. Abdur Rashid · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Ibuprofen is a very popular analgesic which is mostly available in the market as tablet dosage form. The ibuprofen molecule possesses a chiral center in the propionic acid group. So, there are two enantiomers (R and S), whose chemical properties are similar, but which have optica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31567

Awareness and Lifestyle Practices among Type-II Diabetics Pertaining to the Disease Attended at Outpatient Clinics of Nawabshah, Shaheed Benazirabad

Razia Sultana, Ubed-ur-Rehman Mughal, Muhammad Ali Ghoto, Shaib Muhammad, Jabbar Abbas, Sadaf Hayat Laghari, Zaheer Mughal, Yasmeen Qureshi, Jameela Jamali & Tooba Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Diabetes is a disorder that affects metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It has appeared as one of the deadliest pandemics causing 3.2 million deaths per year. The objective of current study was to assess the level of awareness and practice of diabetic patients who we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31565

Olfactory Function Assessment: Standardization of a New Quantitative Technique for the Indian Population

Navya Jith Jacob, D. Rajkumar, M. Sudha, Varsha Varghese & J. K. Mukkadan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: Olfactory function assessment is often neglected in clinical settings due to a lack of appropriate cost effective techniques. We therefore aimed to develop a cost effective, reliable and culturally appropriate tool for olfactory function assessment among the Indian populatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31566

Circulating Level of Soluble Leptin Receptor and its Association with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Obese Subjects in Kerala, South India

K. S. Manju, K. B. Leena, L. Vijayalekshmi & K. T. Shenoy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background and Aims: Leptin, the peptide hormone secreted mainly by adipose tissue is reported to play the central role in the pathogenesis of obesity. Leptin exerts its biological effects through specific receptor molecules present in target tissues. Among the different isoforms...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i28B31557

Post Stroke Depression: Determination of Risk and Frequency of the Depression in Stroke Patients

Jeando Khan Daidano, Amir Shahzad, Awais Basheer Larik, Haresh Kumar, Safdar Ali Parvez Tunio, Anwar Ali Jamali & Arslan Ahmer · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Objective: In this study we will determine risk and frequency of the depression in stroke patients associated with quality of life. Methodology: Study duration was from January 2020 to December 2020. An observational Cross Sectional Study was conducted on 105 patients. Study cond...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31546

A Review on Heavy Metal Contamination in Herbals

Maruti Shelar, Vaibhav Gawade & Santosh Bhujbal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Nearly 70-80% of the world's population relies on non-conventional medicines, often derived from herbal plants, according to World Health Organization (WHO) figure. Medicinal plants are starting material for any herbal preparation such as herbal medicines, herbal teas, herbal oil...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31561

Phyto-pharmacological and Biological Aspects of Vitex negundo Medicinal Plant - A Review

B. Neha, R. Jannavi & Prabhu Sukumaran · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Vitex negundo Linn is an important medicinal plant belonging to the Verbenaceae family. Every part of the plant is enriched with therapeutic value; hence the plant plays a pivotal role in traditional medicine systems. The presence of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31562

Comparative Analysis of Antioxidant and Hemagglutination Properties of Chia and Basil Seeds

Ayesha Saman Hawaldar & Suhas Ballal · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

For many years natural remedies have played a significant part in pharmaceutical biology. Even today, many health organizations depend on the natural products, WHO estimated that more than 80% population depends on the natural remedies. Chia and basil seeds are herbs that contain...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i29A31563