The method of applying prescription dosage forms to the skin for direct treatment of a cutaneous disorder is known as a topical drug delivery system. Topical gels are semisolid dosage forms in which a liquid phase is constrained within a three-dimensional polymeric matrix derived...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33020
The study aims to provide knowledge of self-care for patients with COVID 19 and with heart failures. In the United States, between 2011 and 2014, an estimated 6.5 million Americans over the age of 20 had chronic heart failure The estimated prevalence of heart failure in Asia rang...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33021
Hansen’s disease or Leprosy, is a chronic infectious disease that is contagious and has a slow evolution. It affects mainly skin and schwann cells in the peripheral nerves and causes peripheral neuropathy which contributes to the permanent functional impairments [1]. It is caused...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33022
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic emerged in Karachi and rapidly spread throughout Pakistan Since February 26, 2020. Objectives: Vaccination is currently one of the most effective COVID-19 eradication approach. The purpose of this study was to gather data...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33023
Introduction: Cervical dysplasia is a term used to describe a condition that is on the verge of becoming malignant where aberrant cell proliferation takes place on the cervix or endocervical canals surface lining. Another name for it is cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) ca...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32990
Abstract: Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) have proven to be effective in the prevention and treatment of thrombotic disorders, as well as substitute for unfractionated heparin (UFH). LMWHs are a diverse collection of medicines with different biochemical and pharmacologica...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32993
Amin Khattab, Fahad Dakilallah Aljohani, Roa Halawani, Heba Mahmoud Eltahir, Ahmed M. Shehata, Saleh K. Ihmaid, Ahmed Aldhafiri, Mekky Abouzied, Najwa M. Almaghrabi, Heba M. H. Matar, Hossein M. Elbadawy & Hanaa Wanas·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
This is a single center, retrospective, observational study carried out in Ohud hospital, the main referral hospital for SARS-CoV-2 infections in the region of Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study was carried on hospitalized patients with moderate to severe symptoms, inclu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32988
Paranoid is the most common delusion in people living with schizophrenia spectrum disorders which are present in about half of all people seeking treatment for a psychotic disorder. Schizophrenia is a persistent mental illness characterized by a wide range of symptoms, including...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32991
Awadh Saeed Alqahtani, Hayazi Mohammed Alshehri, Nazim Faisal Ahmed, Mohammed Hassan Alatawi, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari & Ahmed SaeedAlshahrani·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Rickets is a worldwide bone disease that is associated with disorders of calcium and phosphate homeostasis and can lead to short stature and joint deformities. Osteomalacia is a major metabolic bone disease that results from a chronic and severe deficiency of vitamin D or phospha...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32989
Uchenna Modestus Ezugwu, Chinedum Charles Onyenekwe, Nkiruka Rose Ukibe, Joseph Eberendu Ahaneku, Christian Ejike Onah, Emmanuel I. Obeagu, Paul Isaac Emeje, Joseph Chimezie Awalu & Gabriel Ejike Igbokwe·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with altered metabolism and increased energy expenditure, this energy requirement increases significantly as the HIV disease progresses. This study aimed on the use of Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Guanosine triphosphate (GTP), Ade...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32992
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common inflammatory arthritides. It is associated with multiple systemic features, including hematological manifestations such as anemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. However, immune hemolytic anemia is extremely rare with only 3...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32996
Present article deals with the pharmacognostic specification of selected medicinal plants used in veterinary products for the purpose of their standardization, as evidential support concerning quality determination of plant material in veterinary medicine is scarce and there is p...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32994
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a multifaceted inflammatory syndrome of the arterial wall to which number of mediators have been implicated in lesion progression. Triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins consist of the large diversity of lipoprotein particles that fluctuate in density, size,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32997
Aims: To evaluate the hydro alcoholic effect of Brahmi against propionic acid-induced behavior and memory impairment in rat model. Study Design: This includes preclinical study on Sprague Dawley rats in which Propionic acid induced and evaluation of in vivo and in vitro models we...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A32995
Ayurveda, the native healthcare system of India, is a rich resource of well-documented ancient medical knowledge. Although the roots of this knowledge date back to the Vedic and post-Vedic eras, it is generally believed that a dedicated branch for healthcare was gradually establi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47A33002