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All published articles 7450

Comparison of Antibacterial Efficacy of Fenugreek Seed Extract Rinse and Nigella Sativa Seed Extract Rinse against Streptococcus Mutant Colonies

Nasima Iqbal, Ata Ur Rehman, Syeda Amber Zaidi, Kiran Khan, Lubna Farooq & Hira Mehmood · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Dental infections were caused by the bacterium overgrowth on the surface of the tooth, and treatment should always be set up to prevent this development.Antibiotics have long been used as a conventional antibacterial medication, but their overuse has resulted in micro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50B33430

A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Supervised Exercise Program and Cyriax Physiotherapy on Pain and Function in Lateral Epicondylitis

Gouri Kalaskar & Pratik Phansopkar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: To see the effectiveness of supervised exercises and cyriax physiotherapy both including therapeutic ultrasound for improving pain and function in adults with lateral epicondylitis. Study Design: Comparative study- to find out the efficacy of effectiveness of two different...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50B33431

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Screening of Alkylene Dithiophosphate Derivatives of Macrocyclic Complexes of Pb (II)

Chetan G. Prajapati, Amanullakhan Pathan & C. P. Bhasin · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Alkylenedithiophosphate derivatives of macrocyclic complexes of Pb (II), having N4S4 potential donors, of the general formula, [Pb(L){S2P(OR)2}2] where L=macrocyclic ligands L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5; R= C2H5-, C3H7n or C3H7i have been synthesized from the reaction of [Pb(L)X2(where...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50B33433

Comparison of Efficacy between Intramuscular Diclofenac and Transdermal Diclofenac Patch for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Lower Limb Surgery Under Sub Arachnoid Block in Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, India

Anjali Modak & Harindanath S. Kumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: To compare the analgesic efficacy of transdermal Diclofenac patch (100 mg) with intramuscular Diclofenac sodium (75 mg) for postoperative analgesia and to know the side effects of transdermal Diclofenac patch. Methods: 60 ASA I and II patients, of either sex, aged 15...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50B33434

Effect of Prone Positioning on Oxygen Saturation in COVID-19 Patients in Sri Aurobindo Hospital, Indore

Anand Misra, Akshay Pal & Rajni Pawar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Physiotherapeutic intervention body positioning have been observed to increase oxygen saturation.  In COVID-19 patients, we intended to investigate how the prone position worked in conjunction with conventional respiratory physiotherapy. The objective was to determine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50B33435

Vitamin D in Different Stages of Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy and its Correlation with Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 (TGF-β1) –A Cross Sectional Study

Liji Kavuparambil, Ashok Kumar Pammi, T. K. Jithesh & K. Shifa · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a microvascular complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and the prevalence of which is increasing in every year. Monitoring of Vitamin D status in diabetic nephropathy patients is important, as the deficiency of vitamin D appears as a risk...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50B33437

In silico Identification of Potential Inhibitor Targeting Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus Acidophilus for the Treatment of Dental Caries

M. Chittrarasu, A. Shafie Ahamed & A. Andamuthu Sivakumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases, and it is caused by the acid fermentation of bacteria that have become attached to the teeth. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) anchor surface proteins to the cell...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50B33438

Functional and Esthetic Rehabilitation of a Child with Early Childhood Caries: a Case Report

Niharika Gahlod, Arun Sajjanar, Suryakant Kumar, Milind Wasnik & Sneha Khekade · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) can be defined as the presence of one or more carious lesions, may or may not be cavitated, and missing teeth due to caries in children up to five years of age. It is multifactorial involving the presence of bacterial plaque, poor oral hygiene, freque...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50A33415

Review on Drug Utilization Assessment of Cephalosporin

Awais Ahmed Juno, Mirza Tasawer Baig, Aisha Jabeen, Shahzada Azam Khan, Saleem Ahmed khoso & Sultan Othman Alolayan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Pediatric is the field of medicine that is concerned with the health of infants, children and adolescents. Globally, many infectious diseases have been controlled in the 20th century by improving People’s standard of living through public health campaigns and the use of various a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50A33406

Prevalence, Causes and Management of Encephalitis

Ibrahim Mahmoud H. Ajwah, Samirah Nawaf Naif Alrashidi, Nouf Zayed Omer Al mutairi, Ahmad Mazroa Almazroa, Abdulrahman Jaser F. Almutairi, Bushra Saad Alsakran, Mujeb Mosfer Mujeb Alzhrani, Maryam Jafar Alhashim, Sara Mohammed Alsakran, Wejdan Hani Alhakeem, Abdulaziz Fahad Salamh, Mubarak Ali M. Almanaah & Wa’ad Massoud Almonser Alqahtani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Encephalitis is a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and permanent neurological disability in both adults and children. The term "encephalitis" literally means inflammation of part or all of the "brain" or the brain parenchyma. Encephalitis affects people of all ages; however,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50A33414

Effectiveness of Visual Intervention Tool in Improving LATCH Score in Mothers

S. Pramodita, Harish Sudarsanan, A. Asha, H Benazer & J. Kumutha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breast feeding for at least 6 months and thereafter until the child is 2 years of age which has largely been achieved by Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative put forth by WHO. The vital role played by mother in breastf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50A33404

Utility of Microvessel Density (MVD) by CD34 in Different Histological Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Ayushi Singh, Miheer Jagtap, Samarth Shukla & Sunita Vagha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Oral squamous cell carcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer related death and is preventable. Different grade at which a carcinoma presents determines the treatment modality and prognosis of the disease. Microvessel density measures formation of new vessels around tumor m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50A33407

Comparison of Dexamethasone and Ondansetrone Use in Prevention of Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting

Shakil Alam, Haris Rashid, Sagufta Khan, Mir Arsalan Ali, Obaidul Haseeb & Santosh Kumar Sidhwani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: PONV remained the common cause of patient’s discomfort after anaesthesia 30% in all post-surgical patients and 80% in high-risk patients. With other common and serious complications of surgeries vomiting and nausea remained unpleasant trigger for patients who underwen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50A33409

Comparison of Efficacy and Antibody Levels among Healthcare Providers after Second Dose of Two Different COVID Vaccines

Iqra Ejaz, Adeena Rasheed, Mian Seher Munir, Fawzia Shahid, Areeba Zia & Shahnila Mukhtar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in significant death and morbidity rates around the globe. SARS-CoV-2 infection has been linked to 43.3 million confirmed cases worldwide, killing 1.15 million pe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i50A33411